I have collected a variety of puzzle pieces about different places that bring a bigger picture into focus that is not immediately apparent on the surface over the course of several years of doing extensive research.
In this post, I am going to be looking into places on that alignment beginning in Manila in the Philippines, and going through places in China, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar and Bangladesh.
The research in this post came from a 23-part series called “Sacred Geometry, Ley Lines & Places in Alignment” that I did back in 2020 tracking a long-distance alignment of cities and places that startedin San Francisco, in which I crossed through this part of the world twice, though I did augment my original findings with new research to illustrate what took place according to our historical narrative.
I am doing this now because I am taking a break from several other projects I am working on at the moment, and in going back through my original blog posts from this series, decided to showcase this part of the original series before I go back to the other projects I am otherwise in the middle of.
The more research I do, the more connections I find that show this ancient civilization was advanced, interconnected and worldwide, and when I go back and look at research I have done in the past, I can see these connections even more clearly than before.
The starting point for this post is Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
It is the most densely populated city in the world within its boundaries.
Manila, alongside Mexico City and Madrid, are considered the world’s original global cities, due to Manila’s historic commercial networks connecting Asia with the Americas.
We are told the Spanish city of Manila was founded in 1571 by the conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
He was the first Governor-General of the Spanish East Indies from 1565 to 1572.
The historic walled city part of Manila is called the Intramuros, said to have been established by the Spaniards in the late 1500s.
Apparently the Intramuros is a star fort.
This is a view of a street inside the Intramuros, with cobblestones, colonnades, stone masonry and balconies.
This is the inside of the San Agustin Church in the Intramuros, said to have been completed in 1607.
The first University in Manila, Universidad de San Ignacio, was established in the Intramuro by the Jesuits in 1590.
We are told that Pope Paul III issued a papal bull forming the Jesuit Order In 1540 fifty-years prior to that, under the leadership of Ignatius Loyola, Basque nobleman from the Pyrenees in Northern Spain.
The Jesuit Order included a special vow of obedience to the Pope in matters of mission direction and assignment.
The Pasig River flows through Manila, dividing into north and south sections.
Or is the river actually a canal, with its masonry banks?
This old post card shows the Jones Bridge and the Manila Central Post Office building on the Pasig River.
We are told the Central Post Office was built in 1926.
There was a streetcar system in Manila, called the Tranvias, construction of which was said to have been started in 1878, with the first line opening in 1882. This postcard was circa 1900, showing the contrast of the electric streetcar with the horse-drawn carriages.
By 1932, the city and suburbs were well-served by a network of 62-miles, or 100-kilometers, of track.
Then, in 1945, in the last months of World War II, the Battle of Manila brought destruction and havoc to the city of Manila and its rail infrastructure.
The Manila Tranvias fleet was damaged beyond repair, and abandoned immediately after the war.
The rails were pulled up from the city streets, and surviving streetcars were hauled away and scrapped.
This was the end of what had previously been considered one of the best street-rail networks in Asia.
Many more examples of destruction of infrastruction and many other things from wars like this through this part of the world to come.
The next place we come to on this particular alignment are the Paracel Islands, located between the Philippines and China’s island of Hainan.
The Paracel Islands are a group of islands, reefs, and banks that are strategically located; productive fishing grounds; and which also hold reserves of natural gas and oil.
While they are controlled and operated by China, they are also claimed by Taiwan and Viet Nam.
The Paracel Islands are also the location of the Dragon Hole, or Sasha Yongle Blue Hole, the world’s deepest known blue hole at 987-feet, or 301-meters, deep.
Dragon Hole is called the “Eye of the South China Sea.”
Other blues holes include the Cenote Azul Balacar on Mexico’s Costa Maya, one of the deepest cenotes in the Yucatan, believed to be 295-feet, or 90-meters, deep…
…and Blue Hole in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, which is 80-feet, or 24-meters wide and deep.
One of the most popular dive destinations in the United States, it is described as an artesian well with a constant in-flow of water that stays at a constant 62-degrees Fahrenheit, or 17-degrees celsius.
The Battle of the Paracel Islands was a military engagement between the naval forces of South Vietnam and China in 1974, and was an attempt by the South Vietnamese navy to expel the Chinese navy from the vicinity.
As a result of the battle, China established de facto control over the Paracel Islands.
The next place we come to on the alignment is Lingshui Li Autonomous County, in the southeastern part of Hainan, China’s smallest and southernmost province.
Nanwan Houdao Island Ecological Scenic Spot, better known as Nanwan Monkey Island, is adjacent to the Xincun Harbor in Lingshui.
Looking at the view from Google Earth, there are sure some interesting-looking features in the landscape there, including but not limited, to the sunken, marshy appearance of the land around the “Ecological Scenic Spot” and Xincun Harbor seen here in the screenshot.
The only way to get to Nanwan Monkey Island is via a 2-kilometer, or 1-1/4-mile, long cable-way, the longest in China.
Nanwan Monkey Island, actually a peninsula, is a state-protected nature reserve for Macaque monkeys. This red sandstone feature at the entrance is called the Garden Gate…
…and here are some scenes from inside the reserve, like the nice stone wall here upon which the macaques sit…
…and the heated swimming area for the macaques…
…and just the overall ancient stonemasonry appearance of the place.
We don’t recognize this as ancient stonemasonry because we are taught that all of this is a product of natural forces and geology.
Another thing I noticed about Lingshui is that there sure are a lot of reservoirs here in this part of Hainan Province!
Interesting to note the population density of Hainan is low compared to most Chinese coastal provinces, so high population is not the reason for the proliferation of reservoirs.
Diao Luo Mountain National Park is on the alignment further up in Lingshui Autonomous County.
It is one of five tropical rainforest regions on Hainan.
Diao Luo Mountain is the location of the Fengguoshan Waterfall cluster, the largest in Hainan Province.
In order to view the falls, there are 1,700 steps on the trail leading to the waterfall cluster.
Wuzhi Mountain is up the alignment from Diao Luo Mountain.
Wuzhishan is the highest mountain in Hainan…
…and is also known as the Five-Fingered Mountain.
There are several minority ethnic groups on Hainan.
Two are recognized ~ one of these groups is the Li People.
The areas surrounding Wuzhishan are inhabited primarily by Li People, said to be the original inhabitants of Hainan, and the largest of the ethnic minorities there.
Their tradition of making brocade is said to trace back 2,500 years.
This the Miao minority ethnic group on Hainan.
The Miaos are found through-out the southwestern provinces of China, as well is in Thailand, Laos, and Viet Nam, where they are known as the Hmong people.
They are also known for lively embroideries and brocades, as well as traditional silver ornaments that include traditional necklaces, bracelets and headwear.
There are two unrecognized minority ethnic groups.
The Muslim Utsul People, or Hainan Hui, are found in Sanya on the southern coast of Hainan.
We are told they are a Chamic-speaking people who came to Hainan by way of their Cham homeland in Viet Nam to escape the Vietnamese Invasion of 1471, when the Vietnamese completed their conquest of Cham with the sacking of Vijaya, the last Cham capital.
On the top left is a view of a temple framed by an archway in Vijaya, and on the top right is the Iron Pillar of Delhi framed by an archway in India, which is famous for the rust-resistant composition of metals used in its construction. It is said to have been made 1,600 years ago.
On the bottom left is the archway framing the Baiturraman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh in Indonesia, which was hard hit by the Boxing Day Tsunami on December 26th, 2004, and the bottom right shows the archway framing the Hospicio Cabanas in Guadalajara, Mexico.
More on the Cham in Viet Nam and other places to come.
The other unrecognized minority ethnic group on Hainan are the Dan people, historically known as the “Boat People,” and “Gypsies of the Sea.” They live along the coasts of the southern China.
The Dan people are said to be traced back to 7,000 years ago to the Hemudu period, a culture that flourished in eastern China between 5,500 BC to 3,300 BC. This is a Hemudu site 22-kilometers, or 13-miles, northwest from Ningbo, and is called the birthplace of the Hemudu Culture.
At the same Hemudu site near Ningbo, you find this exhibit promoting the narrative that Humanity was really primitive back in those days, at the same time it was a megalithic culture.
From China’s Hainan Province, the alignment crosses into the Gulf of Tonkin.
While most immediately recognizable for the Gulf of Tonkin incident, an international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Viet Nam War…
…you also find the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Halong Bay, which has approximately 1,600 islands and islets forming a spectacular landscape of limestone pillars…
…said to have been formed over 500 million years with very different geologic circumstances. Over the last 20 million years, these formations were said to have formed with a combination of thick limestone, hot and humid climates, and a slow overgrowth of the tectonic process.
Again, because we haven’t been taught that this could be anything other than natural, and that Humanity was functioning at a primitive level during so-called prehistoric & ancient times, we miss seeing the examples of what appear to be huge masonry blocks and a built-in archway, like what we saw on Cat Ba Island in Halong Bay.
It’s not supposed to be there, so we don’t see it. We don’t even think it.
And it is so old that there is an element of doubt about whether or not it is natural, but there are examples like this worldwide.
Leaving the Halong Bay on the Gulf of Tonkin, just a quick stop along the alignment in the Thanh Hoa, the capital of Thanh Hoa Province, on the Ma River, 150-kilometers, or 93-miles, south of Hanoi.
I saw a trident feature off the Ma River between the Gulf of Tonkin and Thanh Hoa on the top, that reminded me of a similar trident-shaped feature I saw on the Brownsville Ship Channel that runs from the Gulf of Mexico at Port Isabel, Texas to Brownsville, Texas on the bottom.
Sites around the city of Thanh Hoa include the Ho Dynasty Citadel, the only stone citadel remaining in Southeast Asia, and said to have been a breakthrough in the construction at the time it was built in 1397 of stone citadels in Viet Nam.
It was a declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.
Yet the Ho Dynasty’s reign was said to be short, consisting of two emperors. Ho Quy Ly from 1400 to 1401, and his second son Ho Han Thuong from 1401 to 1406.
Here are some other sights around Thanh Loa.
Now that we are here in Viet Nam, I will bring up once again the Cham presence here…and in other places.
The Kingdom of Champa was said to have existed in Viet Nam from 192 AD – 1832 AD.
The Chams of modern Viet Nam and Cambodia are the remnants of the former Kingdom of Champa, and were said to have originated as an ethnic group of Austronesian origin in Southeast Asia and were accomplished seafarers that from 4,000 BC populated Southeast Asia.
Hinduism shaped the art and culture of the Champa Kingdom for centuries.
While most Chams in Viet Nam today are Muslim…
…the Balamon Cham, are along with the Hindus of Bali in Indonesia, are the only two surviving indigenous Hindu people in the world outside of India.
This is a Cham head of Shiva said to have been made in 800 AD from an alloy of gold and silver…
…and a 9th-century statue from a Buddhist monastery in Indrapura, the Champa capital.
The Champa city of My Son is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was a religious center of the Cham, and flourished from the 2nd- to the 15th-centuries.
In this first picture, you see a temple in the background, and huge megatlithic stonemasonry in the bottom of the picture…
…as well as a bigger view of the My Son temple complex here, again with the huge megalithic masonry seen in the middle of the photo.
Then there is the Ancient Khmer Empire of Cambodia.
How big of a stretch is it to see the word Khem related to Khmer, Cam, and Cham?
Ancient Khem is a shortened version of Ancient Khemit, the name we are told given to a technologically and spiritually advanced civilization that existed in a Golden Age that predated dynastic Egypt.
But could that civilization of Ancient Khemit existed worldwide?
I think it did.
This is a comparison of a solar alignment at Karnak Temple in Egypt on the left, and one at Konark Temple in India on the right.
Then there is Howard Crowhurst’s work documenting the geometry and astronomical alignments of Carnac in Brittany France.
And Robin Heath has done field-work in Wales…
…to record the astronomical alignments…
…and geometric alignments in the landscape with sacred sites there.
The ancient name for Wales is Cymru.
There’s the “Khem” sound again!
So back to Southeast Asia, the Khmers of Cambodia were responsible for building the Hindu-Buddhist temple complex at Angkor Wat, the largest in the world.
Angkor Wat is located on an artificial island surrounded by a perfectly-square moat.
This is what happens at the main Temple of Angkor Wat on the equinoxes, the time of year when the sun crosses the plane of the Earth’s equator, and day and night are of equal length, with the sun sitting right on top of the middle spire…
…and these are the Face Towers at the Bayon Temple, located within the Angkor complex.
The memory of these people has been erased from our collective memory, and replaced with a lot of mysteries.
Who built these things?
Why did they build them?
How did they build them?
These are conundrums that confound the constructs that guide our understanding of history because we haven’t been told the True History of Earth.
My next stop is Hanoi, the capital of Viet Nam in the Red River Delta.
We are told that Hanoi was founded as Thang Long, the capital of Imperial Viet Nam, in 1010, with the Thang Long Citadel said to have been built around that same time by the Ly Dynasty.
The Nguyen Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of Viet Nam, moved the capital to the Imperial City of Hue in 1802, in a walled enclosure within the citadel there…
…which has all the hallmarks of…
…a star city…
…like what is found in Lucca, Italy…
…and what used to be in Trujillo, Peru…
…of which this is all there is left of the bastion walls in Trujillo.
Thang Long was renamed Hanoi in 1831, and conquered by the French in 1873, and from 1883 to 1945 was the capital of French Indochina. We are told the French colonization made a lasting impact on the city’s architecture that is visible today through French-styled avenues, buildings and bridges.
Like the Hanoi Opera House, said to have been built between 1901 and 1911…
…the Hang Dau Water Tower, said to have been built in 1894…
…the Long Bien Bridge…
…a bridge used by the railroad, mopeds, bicycles, and pedestrians today.
This picture was said to have been taken after the completion of the construction of the Long Bien Bridge by a French architectural firm between 1899 and 1902.
It is far easier to put a plaque on something than to build a massive engineering structure like this, with both steel and masonry.
We are told the plans were laid for a city-wide tramway system in Hanoi in 1894, but by 1899, advances in technology in those five-years made it possible to construct the entire system as state-of-the-art electric system instead of the steam-power which was originally planned…
…with construction of the first lines starting in 1900, and the first two lines being opened in 1901.
All four lines that were built over the years, we are told, gradually either deteriorated or fell victim to modernization, and these are the chaotic traffic patterns in Hanoi in our day and age.
One more thing before I leave Viet Nam for Laos.
Hanoi was the site of the world’s fair in 1902 and 1903.
The year 1902 was the year Hanoi replaced Saigon as the capital of French Indochina…and the year of the opening of the Long Bien Bridge.
The Grand Palais was said to have been built specifically for the Hanoi Exposition in 1902.
The Grand Palais of the Hanoi Exposition was completely destroyed by airstrikes at the end of World War II because when the Japanese took over Viet Nam in 1940, at which time they based their military and supply in the palace.
The next place we come to on this alignment is in the land-locked country of Laos.
Luang Namtha is the name of a Province in northern Laos, and its capital city.
The city of Luang Namtha is located on the S-shaped Tha River.
This is a site along the Tha River on the left that reminds me in appearance of Thunder Mountain in Sedona, Arizona, on the right.
There is a provincial museum in Luang Namtha City that is largely an anthropological museum…
…containing numerous items relating to the local people like clothing, textiles, household items, Buddhist-related items, and bronze Khamu drums.
The majority of Khamu, or Khmu, now live in northern Laos, though the Khamu are indigenous to Southeast Asia, and are found in Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Viet Nam (where they are officially recognized), and in the Yunnan Province of China (where they are not officially recognized).
Yet another Kham to connect to the Ancient Kemetic civilization of Egypt.
Other peoples of Laos include the Hmong, a sub-group of the Miao people…
…the Akha people…
…and the Mien People.
What I find interesting is that the woven textiles and traditional clothing of all of these ethnic groups is not significantly different from each other, nor is it significantly different from that of other places like the Helong weavers of West Timor in Indonesia…
…or the textiles and clothing of Peru.
Is there a much closer relationship between these different groups of people than what we have been told?
The Nam Ha National Protected Area in Luang Namtha Province is home to some of the Khmu, Hmong, and Akha peoples, among several other of the ethnic minorities in Laos.
The Pha Yueng Waterfall is located in the Nam Ha Protected Area, on the road from Luang Namtha to Muang Sing.
Muang Sing is a small town and district in Luang Namtha Province, 37-miles, or 60-kilometers, northwest of the town of Luang Namtha, and in close proximity to the border between Laos, and Yunnan Province of China.
The principal Buddhist temple here is called the That Xieng Tung Stupa.
A festival is held here every year on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month (in October or November).
The Nam Keo Waterfall is slightly over 1-mile, or 2-kilometers from this stupa.
Muang Sing is also the name of an historical park in neighboring Thailand.
It protects the remains of two Khmer temples said to date from the 13th- and 14th-centuries in Thailand’s Kanchanaburi Province, on the S-shaped Khwae Noi River.
Before I move along the alignment into Myanmar, there are several more things I would like to bring up in or about Laos.
One is the Patuxai, or the Arch of Triumph of Ventiane, built in the capital city of Laos, and which we are told was built in the 1960s as a monument dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for Laos’ independence from France.
Among other problems with that dating of the construction of this arch is that during the 1960s, Laos had its own problems with the Viet Nam war spilling over into Laos, with Laos being bombed by American planes starting in 1964, in retaliation we are told, for the shooting down of an American plane by insurgents, and after which bombing runs over Laos intensified, with over 100,000 bombing runs on Laos’ eastern border with North Viet Nam.
Don’t we hear the exact same reason given for aggressive military action even today, like what started against Yemen on January 12th of 2024 ?
Same template, same tactic, same reason.
Controlled opposition set-up to wreak havoc on the lands of the ancient civilization and its people.
For example, the Plain of Jars in Laos.
The Plain of Jars is a mystery, with thousands of what look like huge jars cut from stone filling the landscape.
Some of the stone jars are massive in size!
Between 1964 and 1973, the Plain of Jars was heavily bombed by the U. S. Air Force operating against the North Vietnamese and Pathet Lao communist forces, and it was said that the Air Force dropped more bombs on the Plain of Jars than it dropped during the entirety of World War II.
These were some unexploded bombs removed from the Plain of Jars from the secret war in Laos.
Why the incessant and excessive bombing of a megalithic archeological site?
Per capita, Laos is the most bombed country in history.
One last place that I would to mention in Laos is Luang Prabang on the left, where there are beautiful waterfalls that look similar to Havasupai Falls in Arizona’s Grand Canyon on the right.
Leaving the country of Laos, I am tracking the alignment into the country of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, through the city of Lashio, the largest town in northern Shan State.
The population of Shan State is mostly comprised of the Shan People, Chinese, and Burmans.
The Shan people live primarily here, but they are also found on other parts of Myanmar, China, Laos, Thailand, and India.
The majority of Shan are Theravada Buddhists or practice the animist Tai folk religion.
The Shan Hills are found in Myanmar’s Shan State.
There are hot springs in Lashio, of which I come across many tracking planetary alignments.
The Gokteik Viaduct was said to have been built in 1899 – 1900 by an American Company on behalf of British Authorities, and is between Lashio and Pyin Oo Lwin in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, and which became a permanent military outpost for the British in 1897 and eventually the summer capital of British Burma, which existed from 1824 until 1948 when Burma chose to become a fully independent republic instead of a British Dominion.
The Gokteik Viaduct goes across the Gokteik Gorge, which has at least one waterfall as seen here.
The appearance of the Gokteik Viaduct reminded me of this trestle of the Algoma Central Railway in Ontario. The Algoma Central Railway was said to have been chartered in 1899 and built between Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario and Hearst, Ontario by 1914.
The Algoma Central Railway is known for its daily excursion to Agawa Canyon, 113-miles, or 182-kilometers, north of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, through a sparsely populated area with few roads.
There are waterfalls in the Agawa Canyon as well.
Here is a comparison of the Gokteik Viaduct at the Gokteik Gorge in Myanmar on the left, with the Algoma Central Railway Trestle at the Agawa Canyon on the right.
There is no doubt in my mind that there was an energy-generating connection for the original civilization between the railroad, s-shaped river bends, hydro-electricity generation, waterfalls, gorges and springs.
In 2023, I researched these findings extensively in my blog post “Of Railroads and Waterfalls and Other Physical Infrastructure of the Earth’s Grid System.”
Next, let’s take a look at the British Colonial Summer capital of Pyin Oo Lwin in Myanmar.
This is the All Saints Anglican Church there.
Where have I seen that style of church architecture before, with the Moorish-looking tower next to the nave?
All over the place!!!
Like the New Old South Church in Boston, Massachusetts…
…this church in Flagstaff, Arizona…
…and the Chapel de Les Alegries in Spain near Barcelona, to name just a few.
This is the Gandamar Myaing Hotel, said to have been an old British colonial mansion converted into a hotel.
I have seen that style of architecture all over the place as well.
In Nova Scotia, a maritime province of eastern Canada…
…Spencer, Oklahoma just outside of Oklahoma City…
…and on the left, in Penns Grove, New Jersey; in the middle, in Jerome, Arizona; and on the right in Providence, Rhode Island.
This is the Purcell Tower in downtown Pyin Oo Lwin, said to have been built in 1934 by the Gillette and Johnson Company to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of the reign of George V of Great Britain.
It also looks like a Moorish Clock Tower.
This is actually called the Moorish Clock Tower, and is located in Guayaquil, Ecuador…
…St. Mark’s Campanile in Venice, Italy, which is also a bell-tower…
…and in the United States, there is the Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Clock Tower in Baltimore, Maryland…
…the Neenah clock tower in Wisconsin…
…and the Port Townsend, Washington clock tower, again to name just a few of many examples.
I will end my tour of Myanmar with a picture of waterfalls in Pyin Oo Lwin.
Now we are coming into the last leg of the journey along this part of the alignment in Bangladesh.
The country of Bangladesh’s placement on the Bay of Bengal is such that it contains much of the Ganges Delta, the largest delta on earth formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers.
While not directly on this alignment, the Sundarbans are described as consisting of mangrove areas, land for agricultural use, mud flats and barren land, and is intersected by multiple tidal streams and channels.
The Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal, India, is home to the largest population of Bengal tigers.
The Bengal tiger ranks amongst the biggest wild cats alive today, though it is an endangered species.
Note the stone with angles this tiger is standing on, and the large, what looks like stone-work, in the background.
The Bengal tiger was named for a historical place, like the Barbary apes, a species of macaque, of the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and the Rif Mountains of Morocco, and also found in Gibraltar.
This guy is also sitting on top of what looks like old stonework.
The Barbary Coast, or Barbaria, was also the name given to a vast region stretching from the Nile River Delta, across Northern Africa, to the Canary Islands.
Memories of places and people is quite frequently retained in the name of something, in this case species of animals indigenous to particular places.
This slight-of-hand name change seems to be what happened with this part of what was the ancient civilization of Bengal. Change and rearrange a few letters, and you have “Bangla.” No one’s the wiser because the region’s true past history is unknown to the general public.
Interesting to note that we told that the proprietary rights to the Sundarbans were sold to the British East India Company in 1757 by the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II, although I also found a reference to the Battle of Plassey occurring that same year in which the British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies.
The British East India Company ruled over parts of the Indian Subcontinent between 1757 and 1858, commencing after the 1757 Battle of Plassey, called a decisive victory over the Nawab of Bengal, and this was considered to be the start of British Imperialism in India, and a key step in the eventual British domination of vast areas there.
The British East India Company held a monopoly granted to it by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1600 between South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope and Tierra del Fuego’s Cape Horn at the southern tip of South America, until 1834 when the monopoly was lost.
We are told It was initially formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region with the East Indies, which was the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia, and yet it seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, and ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India.
Its three Presidency Armies totalled an estimated 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British Army at the time.
It ceased operations on June 1st of 1874 when it was dissolved.
Systematic management of the mangrove forest tracts of the Sundarbans was administered by the British starting in 1860s, apparently to simultaneously protect the forests and remove the resources.
The borders of the country of Bangladesh were the major portion of the historic region of Bengal, an ancient civilization dating back at least 4,000 years.
The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the separation of Bengal and India in 1947, when the region became East Pakistan of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Boundary Partition of India, even though it was separated from West Pakistan by 994-miles, or 1,600-kilometers.
Bangladesh became an independent republic in 1971 after a period of armed conflict.
This was the flag of Bangladesh circa 1971.
The only difference in the flag of the country today is that the image of the country is no longer in the circle.
The Meghna River of the Ganges Delta is the one of the most important rivers in Bangladesh, and the widest river to flow completely within the boundaries of Bangladesh.
The river is described as almost perfectly straight in its lower reaches towards the Bay of Bengal.
I believe all so-called river systems are actually canal systems, and I have found extensive evidence all over the world to support this belief.
One example would be the identical appearances of the confluences on the top left of the Raccoon and Des Moines Rivers in Iowa; that of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers near St. Louis on the right; and where the White Nile and Blue Nile meet at Khartoum in Sudan on the bottom left.
As a matter of fact, the Mississippi River Delta, Nile River Delta, and Yangtze River Delta are in linear alignment with respect to each other, straight across the 30-degree north parallel.
I tracked the alignment starting in Manila through Dhaka, the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, and one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world, with a population of 20.2 million in the Greater Dhaka area.
It is the largest city of eastern South Asia, a subregion which besides Bangladesh, also includes the countries of Bhutan, Nepal, and India, and is between the eastern Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal.
We are told the city of Dhaka rose to prominence in the 17th-century in the Mughal Empire in South Asia, and for 75 years was the capital of Mughal Bengal, also known as the Bengal Subah.
This building is what is called the Pink Palace, or Ahsan Manzil, in Dhaka, and was the official palace and seat of the Nawab of Dhaka.
We are told that the construction of it started in 1859, and completed in 1872.
The Pink Palace in Dhaka is described as having been constructed in the Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture style, also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, and Hindoo Style, and was said to have been utilized by British architects in India in the later 19th-century, especially in public and government buildings.
Here is a comparison on the left of an outdoor spiral, what looks to be iron staircase, at Ahsan Manzil, with the wooden staircase at the Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the right.
And when I saw the existence of a pink palace in Dhaka, I was reminded of the pink Don CeSar Beach Resort, a massive building located on St. Petersburg Beach in Florida, and which I drove past many times when I lived in neighboring Clearwater, Florida, for a few years.
The Don CeSar was said to have been developed by Thomas Rowe, with a design by architect Henry H. DuPont, opening in 1928. It was said to have gained renown as a Gulf of Mexico playground for America’s pampered rich at the height of the Jazz Age in the 1920s and 1930s, a has this reputation to this day.
Then there is the pink Prince’s Palace of Monaco, the official residence of the sovereign prince of Monaco, and said to have been built in 1191 as a Genoese fortress, and home of the Grimaldi family since they captured it in 1297.
Hatirjheel Lake in Dhaka was said to have been constructed under the Bangladesh Army and Special Works Organization (SWO) in the Center of Dhaka, starting in 2007, which also was said to have built…
…the Hatirjheel Musical Dancing Fountain, the largest in South Asia, with an amphitheater that seats 2,000 people.
Did they construct it…or get something working that was already built?
I was reminded of the Fountains of Bellagio in Las Vegas.
This is the Kamalapur train station in Dhaka, with its gigantic archways. It was also said to have been designed and opened in the 1960s.
The railroad is an important mode of transportation in Bangladesh.
Dhaka was one of several places given the nickname “Venice of the East.”
We are told that there are three major canal systems in Bangladesh that drains into the three major rivers around Dhaka – the Turag; the Balu; and the Buriganga rivers.
This is what the Kallyanpur canal looks like today.
The Dutch East India Company, also known as VOC, was chartered on March 20th of 1602 to trade primarily with Mughal Bengal, India and Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly for the Dutch spice trade.
The first formally listed public company by widely issuing shares of stock and bonds to the general public in the early 1600s, it was the world’s most valuable company of all-time, with a worth of $7.9-trillion.
It is considered by many to be to have been the forerunner of modern corporations.
Mughal Bengal was described as a “Paradise of Nations,” and its inhabitants living standards were among the highest in the world at one time.
Mughal Bengal was from where 50% of textiles and 80% of silks were imported.
For a then-and-now comparison, this is a typical photo of the poverty found in Bangladesh today.
As of the 2022 statistics of the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 1.82-million people lived in slums, lacking access to clean water, safe sanitation, and wast e management.
This was a view of Dhaka from across the Buriganga River, said to have been painted in 1861 on the left, and on the right, Dhaka across the Buriganga River today.
This was an historic photo from the 1880s of the Mitford Hospital in Dhaka, which was said to have been established in 1854 after land that was bequeathed by Robert Mitford for public works in Dhaka was made available for that purpose in 1850.
There was a whole lot going on the historical record we have been given around the years on either side of 1850.
I believe the official kick-off of the new historical reset timeline was the “Great Exhibition of All Nations,” opened by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1851…
…in the Crystal Palace in London…
…and 1851 was the same year the Prime Meridian of earth was moved from the Great Pyramid of Giza to Greenwich, London, England, where the Royal Observatory is located.
The parasitic beings who found a way to incarnate into human form engineered a hostile takeover of the planetary grid system, and they invented a new history based to a certain extent on the original civilization, and inserted themselves into the new timeline as royalty, among other things, and objects of worship and veneration.
For one example, this is the Prince Albert Memorial in London’s Kensington Gardens, said to have been unveiled in 1872.
This hostile takeover was not about benefiting Humanity by any stretch of the imagination.
Everything that has taken place since this happened has been about the degradation and diminishment of Humanity, and the destruction of the original beautiful and high civilization, as we have seen all along this alignment from Manila to Dhaka.
There’s much more I could bring forward from this region to talk about, but there is enough in this post to show you that there is a persistent pattern of colonization, economic and social domination, the claiming of the legacy of the original ancient people of the Earth as their own, and the destruction of warfare in this part of the world alone, and these same patterns are visible everywhere else as well, and this is only a snapshot of what has been taking place on Earth.
I am in the process of organizing my recent blot post “On the Trail of Giants – In Appalachia and Beyond,” into the four main themes that are interwoven throughout the original post that I want to bring forward separately for your consideration.
This is the second themed segment that is done, with the featured theme of “Giants.”
The first themed segment was “Robber Barons and Resetters.”
The other two segments will feature the following main themes of the original video: ”The Energy Grid;” and “The Cataclysm.”
This particular post on “Giants” will be focusing on topics including, but not limited to, how the finding of giant human remains was well-documented in the 19th-century, and yet these days, the very existence of giants seems to be vigorously denied, and/or fact-checked as a hoax, when their remains turn-up somewhere.
This topic of where giant remains were found also ties into the location of infrastructure, like s-shaped river bends, rail and canal among other things, and there are also intriguing correlations between the locations of where some of these these giant remains were found and Civil War battlesand events.
Yes, they were reported to be found at mounds, but they were also randomly uncovered when people were digging.
There are also conflicting beliefs expressed in existing documentation about whether or not these giants were advanced or primitive brutes.
Either way, the existence of giants are pushed way back in time, with what happened to them being a mystery, though frequently with the conclusion that they were warring with each other and killed each other off.}
There are clues to be found in the past and present about something huge that was and is being hidden from us which will be explored in this video.
I have been researching aspects of what I am presenting in this post for years, but this subject came about as an in-depth research topic for me through a viewer, Aaron, who sent me places he had identified to look at in places ilike Pennsylvania and West Virginia; different articles he found on giants skeletons; and some place alignments he discovered from his own inner prompting that are very revealing in terms of what has actually been going on here
Aaron is deeply connected to Appalachia, having been born and raised in Marion County, West Virginia, and currently resides in Western Pennsylvania.
I grew up in suburban Maryland in a location very close to a lot of the places mentioned in this post, so I have been to, or near, many of the places mentioned here – church youth retreats, school trips, sightseeing trips, and many other occasions.
Growing up, we accepted as true what we are told about our history, but I know from my own experience of them that these places have a feeling of being much older beneath the surface of our awareness, just like the giants themselves.
Aaron sent me places to look at that look like megalithic-looking stone structures that are tucked away in the state park and public land system, and explained to us as being natural rock formations, for example, created by the sediments deposited in streams and rivers more than 300-million-years ago the Paleozoic era.
He brought my attention to places like Boxcar Rocks in Lebanon County on Pennsylvania State Game Lands 211, described as a long line of stack boulders that are a natural geologic formation a little over a half-mile, or .8-kilometers, long, and 60-feet, or 18-meters, high.
Yet here are images that Aaron sent me where the stone blocks of Boxcar Rocks look like they have been cut-and-shaped!
The Appalachian Trail runs through “Pennsylvania State Game Lands #211” in Swatara State Park.
This is Lock #5 of the old Union Canal on the “Bear Hole Trail” of Swatara State Park.
The Union Canal in southeastern Pennsylvania between Middletown, Pennsylvania to Reading, Pennsylvania, a distance of 82-miles, or 132-kilometers and said to have been built between 1792 and 1828, until it closed in 1885.
We are told the American Canal Age was between 1790 and 1855, and started in Pennsylvania, where the first legislation surveying canals was passed in 1762.
The construction of the Union Canal was said to have started under the administration of President George Washington in 1792, and was touted as the “Golden Link” in providing an early transportation route for shipping anthracite coal and lumber to Philadelphia.
This would have been less than ten years after the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783, supposedly during a time in our history when society was based on agriculture and not technologically advanced.
Keep in mind they were said to have been doing all of this heavy construction work before the start of the Industrial Revolution in America, which would have been in the 1870s according to our historical narrative.
It’s been speculated on alternative media for quite awhile that George Washington and Adam Weishaupt were the same person.
Adam Weishaupt was trained by Jesuits, and was the founder of the Bavarian Order of the Illuminati on May 1st of 1776.
So at the very least they were contemporaries, since the Declaration of Independence was signed only two-months later, on July 4th of 1776.
Nah, that’s probably just another conspiracy theory!
Yet the label of conspiracy theory or theorist has been used to disparage and shut down anyone who dares to question the narrative.
At any rate, the “Main Line of Public Works,” of which the Union Canal was a part of, was passed by the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1826 to fund various transportation systems, including canal, road, and railroad.
Next, Aaron drew my attention to the World’s End State Park in the Loyalsock State Forest, and is situated around the s-shaped bends of Loyalsock Creek.
Here are some photos from the “World’s End State Park,” in the “Endless Mountains.” with what appears to be shaped and cut, block-shaped stone-work.
World’s End State Park is located in Pennsylvania’s “Endless Mountains,” a region of northeastern Pennsylvania that are not considered true mountains, but a dissected plateau on the Allegheny Plateau, and what we are told is that they were comprised of sedimentary rocks of sandstone and shale that were part of a lowland that collected sediments from mountains to the southeast that eroded millions upon millions of years ago.
This region was historically inhabited by the Susquehannock, Iroquois, and Munsee-Lenape peoples.
Another place Aaron sent me to look at was Beartown Rocks can be found in Clear Creek State Forest near Sigel, Pennsylvania, in Jefferson County.
The land that became the Clear Creek State Forest was purchased in 1919, at the end of the “lumber-era” that had swept through the Pennsylvania Mountains, by the end of which, Pennsylvania was stripped of its old-growth forests.
The entire park was established on three tracts of land in five Pennsylvania counties – Jefferson, Venango, Forest, Mercer, and Clarion.
Beartown Rocks in the part of the park in Jefferson County near Sigel are described as a beautiful rock formation consisting of “house-sized” boulders, that are spread out far enough they have road-like spaces in-between them, making it feel like a “rock city.”
In the section of the park in Venango County, I found references to an historic railroad that ran along-side the curvy Allegheny River in the Kennerdale Tract of the Clear Creek State Park that is now part of the hiking trail system here.
The Clear Creek State Park is very close to West Hickory, Pennsylvania.
As a matter of fact, these other places I am looking at are close to West Hickory too!
West Hickory is where the tallest recorded skeleton in North America was found, at 18-feet, 5.5-meters.
More on the West Hickory giant skeleton later in this post.
Next, Aaron directed me to Panther Rocks in Moshannon State Forest.
The Moshannon State Forest is in five counties – Centre, Elk, Cameron, Clinton and Clearfield – with its main offices in Penfield, Pennsylvania in Clearfield County.
At one time in Penfield’s history, and one of many exmaples throughout the region, it was a company town for the logging and coal mining industries in what was a local resource extraction economy, and the railroad came through here at one time.
Immigrants from Europe settled in the area to work the deep mines scattered through the Benzette Valley here.
There’s not much left to speak of in Penfield, but there are recreational activities nearby at Moshannon State Forest, Bilger’s Rocks Park, Parker Dam State Park and Black Moshannon State Park.
Panther Rocks at Moshannon State Forest are described as a small rock city made of several large sandstone blocks, complete with streets, overhangs, channels, crevices and a short tunnel, also said to have been naturally formed more than 300-million-years ago.
The nearby Bilger’s Rocks in Clearfield County’s Bloom Township near the town of Grampian, and is described as a larger, naturally-formed stone-city than what is found at Panther Rocks, with the same story as to how they were said to have been formed.
It is important to note that Bilger’s Rocks has many examples of what appear to be toolmarks, and linear patterns that look like they were carved or molded, and has the same rock-city-like qualities of these other places we have been looking at tucked away in the Pennsylvania Park system.
Parker Dam State Park is surrounded by the Moshannon State Forest.
The Park was said to have been constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.
The original dam here was said to have been constructed as a splash dam for the movement of lumber after he leased lumbering rights at some point after lumber harvesting began here in 1794, and the CCC was said to have built the current dam there to replace it as part of the improvements the otherwise unemployed, unskilled young men made when they came to work on the park.
The Civilian Conservation Corps, or CCC, operated from 1933 to 1942 in the U.S. for unemployed, unmarried men to do manual labor related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments.
In the nine-years of its operation, the CCC employed 3,000,000 young men.
There is no doubt in my mind that the CCC, and the other alphabet programs of FDR’s New Deal during the Great Depression, like the WPA and TVA, were being used to cover-up the ancient advanced civilization.
Black Moshannon State Park is largely surrounded by the Moshannon State Forest.
It is located in Rush Township in Centre County, and surrounds a lake formed by another dam, also said to have been constructed by the CCC, on Black Moshannon Creek at the site of a former mill-pond dam.
Black Moshannon State Park is the home to the largest reconstituted bog in Pennsylvania, a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials, which contains carnivorous plants, orchids, and species typically found further north.
The boggy Black Moshannon State Park in Pennsylvania has a similar story as Cranberry Glades in West Virginia,
At this point I am going to bring in similarities between Black Moshannon in Pennsylvania and Cranberry Glades in West Virginia.
Cranberry Glades, protected in the “Cranberry Glades Botanical Area” area, are a cluster of five, separate boreal-type bogs in southwestern Pocahontas County in West Virginia, and like Black Moshannon State Park, species are found at both these locations that are typically further north.
These species include cranberries, sphagnum moss, skunk cabbage, and carnivorous plants, and the Cranberry Glades are the southernmost home of many of the plant species found here.
Interestingly, among other things, both locations have s-shaped river bends and airports nearby, with the name of the parks notated by an oval; the airports by a box; and the river bends are pointed at by arrows.
Cranberry Glades is located close to both the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, and White Sulphur Springs, the location of the luxury Greenbrier Resort.
The New River Gorge is one of the few places that I know of that still has a railroad operating right along beside the s-shaped New River.
The Amtrak Cardinal still runs through the New River Gorge 3 days/week.
The Amtrak Cardinal Line was once a part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, formed from smaller Virginia Railroads starting in 1869 under the guidance of Collis P. Huntington, and first opened in 1873, providing a rail link between the East Coast ports and Midwest cities.
The city of Huntington in West Virginia was named for him.
Aaron sent me this newspaper clip about an almost 7-foot-, or 2-meter-, long skeleton, of massive proportions, that was found 12-feet, or almost 4-meters, above a prehistoric mound that was ordered to be removed, in a town just four-miles, or 6-kilometers, west of Huntington.
The article states at the end that “the Smithsonian Institution will be notified of the discovery.”
The Smithsonian Institution was established in August of 1846, and was created by the United States government for the stated purpose of the “increase and diffusion of knowledge.”
Nicknamed the “Nation’s Attic,” it has an estimated 154-million items in its holdings, across numerous facilities, and is the largest such complex in the world.
The Smithsonian Castle was the first building of the Smithsonian Institution, and said to have been built on the National Mall in Washington, DC, between 1849 and 1855.
It is interesting to note that researchers have long suspected the Smithsonian to have played a role in the cover-up of giants.
Back in the day, giant skeletons were displayed in public places and mentioned in newspaper articles, but all that went away.
On the one-hand, there are reports that the Smithsonian admitted to the destruction of thousands of giant human skeletons in the early 1900 as the result of a U. S. Supreme Court ruling, and on the other hand, there are fact-checkers vigorously debunking this as a satirical claim and false.
Why is there such a contradiction of information, and vehement denial on the subject of giant skeletons, when there were historical records of their existence?
Here is another publication clipping sent to me by Aaron on the subject of giants.
Talking about the Great Lake Region, it says “Long Before the Indians…it is believed to have been inhabited by a superior people – of whom not even a tradition remans – whose only monuments are earthworks and tumuli, scattered here and there, in some places containing bones from men of gigantic size.”
It goes on to say further “Mounds and relics from these “Mound Builders” were formerly abundant throughout the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys, especially in this section. If a separate race from the Indians, when and by what agency they were destroyed will probably remain a mystery as deep as that of the lost island “Atlantis.”
So this acknowledges the presence of giants here who were Mound Builders, but shrouds what happened to them in mystery, just like the lost Atlantis, saying we don’t know who they were, or really anything about them, except that they were a superior people.
Criel Mound in South Charleston West Virginia, a short distance as the crow flies of of 41-miles, or 66-kilometers, from Huntington.
It was said to have been levelled in 1840 to create a judge’s stand for horse-races that were run around the base of the mound at the time.
We are told it was excavated between 1883 and 1884, and that thirteen-skeletons were found all together, with one of them being documented as having had a height of almost 7-feet, or 2-meters.
The Criel Mound is one of the few surviving mounds of the Kanawha Valley Mounds.
The area extended along the upper terraces of the Kanawha River floodplain for 8-miles, or 13-kilometers, and consisted of 50 mounds and 8 – 10 circular earthworks, as reported by Cyrus Thomas, a prominent ethnologist of the late 19th-century employed by the Smithsonian Institution’s “Bureau of Ethnology,” best known for his work on American mounds.
Along with the tallest skeleton by far being 18-feet, or 5.5 meters, -tall at West Hickory in Pennsylvania, seen earlier in this post, of the ten featured on this graphic, three are in the vicinity of where we have been looking at around Huntington, West, Virginia.
Number 10 on the list was found at the Great Serpent Mound, at 7-feet, or a little over 2-meters, -tall; #9 at Cresap Mound in West Virginia at 7-feet, 2-inches, still a little over 2 -meters, – tall; and #6 at Miamisburg, Ohio at a little over 8-feet, or 2.5-meters, -tall.
The Great Serpent Mound is only a distance of 63-miles, or 102-kilometers, northwest of Huntington.
Numerous historical giants’ skeletons have been found in the area around Serpent Mound.
The Great Serpent Mound in Peebles, Ohio, is described as an effigy mound that is 1,348-feet-, or 411-meters-, long, and 3-feet-, or almost one-meter-, high.
An effigy mound is defined as a raised pile of earth built in the shape of a stylized animal, symbol, religious figure, person, or some other figure.
Here is a detailed sketch of the area from an 1883 archeological expedition on the left that was in an article from the Volume 39 of the 1889 – 1890 “Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine,” authored by F. W. Putnam.
It shows the proximity of the Great Serpent Mound to the s-shaped bends of Brush Creek, and its nearby confluences/junctions with other watercourses, compared with the Google Earth Screenshot of the location on the right.
Now I am starting to look for railroad history every time beside all these s-shaped rivers, but it was elusive here for some reason.
The only thing I was really able to find was this one photograph of railroad tracks at the Scioto Brush Creek State Nature Preserve in Adams County, Ohio.
I mentioned to Aaron that I was having difficulty finding information on historic railroad in this area next to the Great Serpent Mound.
So he sent me a link he found when he looked as well of a 1914 Railroad Map of Ohio from the Ohio Public Utilities Commission showing all the railroads in Ohio.
It is hard to see in this form, but if you click on the quadrants of the map, it shows a close-up of each.
Here is a close-up of the railroads in the southwestern part of Ohio where Peebles and Adams & Scioto County is located near the state’s border with Kentucky, which is formed by the s-shaped bends of the Ohio River.
The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad is marked in the yellow on the map, where it parallels the Ohio River.
Peebles in circled in red on the rail-line passing through, and there is a red box around “Brush Creek” showing an historic railroad line there.
Astronomical alignments have been found in the shape of the Great Serpent Mound.
The official narrative loves to describe the Mound Builders as “indians in loin cloths building the mounds one basketful of dirt at a time…” that “…achieved something extraordinary with their profound understanding of geometry and astronomy.”
Even the name of “Hopewell” given to the civilization of the Mound Builders was after the owner of the farm where an extensive earthwork site was excavated in 1891.
Interesting to note the alignments Aaron uncovered when he was prompted to look into the relationship between the Serpent Mound as a hub and the locations on Google Earth of Kirkbride Facilities (marked by white), key masonic lodges (green), and state capitals (red).
I believe that the Earth’s original free energy grid system, which was originally designed to benefit all life everywhere, was reverse-engineered into a control system used against Humanity by those responsible for what has taken place here for the benefit of a very few.
And what are Kirkbride Facilities?
Thomas Kirkbride was a Pennsylvanian who was said to have designed a system of insane asylums starting in the mid-19th-century that were constructed according to the Kirkbride Plan across the U. S. and while numerous Kirkbride structures still exist, many have been demolished, partially-demolished, or repurposed.
I will be talking more about Aaron’s findings along these lines in the third themed segment of this series, which is on “The Energy Grid.”
It is interesting to note that in the lower right quadrant of the 1914 Ohio Railroad map that insane asylums, and other state institutions, were actually highlighted on it.
It certainly seems like the institutionalization of people for one reason or another was quite common during this time period in our history.
Next, number 6 of the “Top Ten Giant Discoveries in North America” was found in Miamisburg, Ohio, near the Miamisburg Mound, which is 70-miles, or 113-kilometers, from the Great Serpent Mound in Peebles, Ohio.
The Miamisburg Mound is located next to the s-shaped Great Miami River.
The Miamisburg Mound is the largest conical-shaped earthwork of its kind in the United States.
Silbury Hill, located near the Avebury megalithic complex in Wiltshire in England, is similar in appearance to the Miamisburg Mound, and is the largest mound of its kind in Europe
It is interesting to note that crop circles have appeared in proximity to these three places in Ohio and England.
This one appeared near the Great Serpent Mound in a soybean field in August of 2003.
Another one appeared in a cornfield in Miamisburg near the Miamisburg Mound, almost exactly a year later, on August 25th of 2004.
And crop circles show up near Silbury Hill quite frequently, like this one on July 5th of 2009, called a “Mayan Mask” design.
Crop Circles are another subject that makes the Establishment want to classify them as a hoax.
But the complexity and intricacy of crop circles that have manifested certainly make it challenging to explain them away as hoaxes.
Number 9 on the Top 10 list in North America was found documented to have been found in 1959 by Dr. Donald Dragoo, the Curator for the Section of Man at the Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh, at Cresap Mound in West Virginia at 7-feet, 2-inches, still a little over 2 -meters, – tall.
Yet Academia still persists in the debunking of presence of giant humans here.
Grave Creek Mound in Moundsville, West Virginia, is just the short distance of 9-miles, or 15-kilometers, north of Cresap on the Energy Highway which parallels the Ohio River…
…and also the route of the Ohio River Railroad, most of which survives today for use by CSX for freight transportation. unlike so many other places where it is completely gone.
The Grave Creek Mound is considered to be one of the largest conical mounds in the United States, and first excavated by amateurs in 1838, at which time giant skeletons reported to be as long as 8-feet were uncovered, but not listed on the top ten giant discovered in North America for some reason. I guess because it was done by amateurs.
The Grave Creek Mound just so happens to be smack dab across the street from the West Virginia Penitentiary!
If you are interested in going for a visit, the West Virginia Penitentiary was said to have been built in 1866, one year after the end of the American Civil War, and was decommisioned in 1995.
The location offers prison tours from April to November every year, and paranormal investigations take place here because of its haunted reputation.
The Grave Creek Stone is called West Virginia’s most controversial archeological relic.
It was discovered when the Grave Creek Mound was first excavated in 1838.
Initially it was believed to be some kind of “Indian Hieroglyphs,” but different scholars of the day concluded the characters on the stone resembled a variety of ancient alphabets, including but not limited to that of Celtic, Tunisian, Egyptian and Etruscan.
Other scholars dismissed the Grave Creek Stone as a fraud.
The Smithsonian has four casts of the stone, but the location of the original is said to be unknown.
The characters of the Grave Creek Stone bring to mind those on the Heavener Runestone in east-central Oklahoma, which have been mostly attributed to being the Norse Runes of Vikings that found their way there long ago.
Same thing for the appearance of Old South Arabian, like the inscription found in southern Yemen on the left, compared with Norse Runes on the right.
What if these runes were actually the runes of Vril, or “Life Force,” pictured on the bottom middle, that was connected to the Ancient Humans and their mastery of how to harness natural energy to create amazing things.
Giant skeletons have also been uncovered in the desert sands of southern Arabia in the process of looking for gas and oil, but like everywhere else these days, discoveries like this have been labelled as hoaxes.
Back in West Virginia, in 1857, the almost 11-foot skeleton of a giant was found in the vineyard of the sheriff in East Wheeling, and was on-display there for an unknown period of time.
Looks like the giant skeleton was parked outside of a store in Wheeling displaying an array of skulls and bones!
Hmmm – wonder what that was all about!
Wheeling is just up the Ohio River a short-distance from Moundsville.
Wheeling became an important railroad hub, political power, and manufacturing center for cigars, matches, and nails, from the completion of the B & O Railroad from Baltimore to Wheeling in 1852, and the beginning Ohio River Railroad in 1882.
By June of 1961, passenger service had ended, and in the years that followed, the industrial base of the area declined for reasons ranging from strict regulations to foreign competition, and the railroad infrastructure was no longer needed.
Moundsville had been incorporated in 1830, and the B & O Railroad came here in 1852
The B & O Railroad Main Line diverged from the Ohio River Railroad at Grave Creek in Moundsville, and linked to Fairmont in Marion County, West Virginia.
Aaron also provided me with recorded references to giant skeletons that were found in in Marion County, that is tucked in-between West Virginia’s borders with Ohio to the West; Pennsylvania to the North; and Maryland to the East.
Here is an oral account that was recorded of giant bones found on the Monongahela River in Marion County.
A local woman reported that a schoolmaster had found four human skeletons near the river, presumably washed from their graves, where Palatine is now, and before reburying them, measured them and found that they were 8-feet, or almost 2.5-meters, -long.
Today, Palatine is part of Fairmont on the Monongahela River.
Fairmont is the seat of Marion County.
Aaron also sent me this information on p. 10 in “The History of Marion County.”
The information on this page referred to:
–Workmen preparing to build a bridge unearthed three giant skeletons, measuring over 7-feet, or 2-meters, in length, in the village of Rivesville at Paw Paw Creek;
–Other skeletons having been found in the area, like around Boothsville.
The excerpt also references traces of an “aboriginal fort having been found 2-miles, or a little over 3-kilomers, north of Fairmont.
The only fort I can find any information on to speak of near Fairmont is “Pricketts Fort,” which just happens to be the same distance north of Fairmont that is referenced on the “History of Marion County” page.
Pricketts Fort State Park is at the confluence of the Monongahela and Pricketts Creek, and we are told that it is was a reconstructed “refuge fort to defend local settlers from hostile indian raids.
A couple of interesting things to note about the Picketts Fort location.
First is that the site of the fort is located on a river-bend, right next to an old railroad bridge that is now part of the Marion County Rail-Trail, and there are railroad tracks right next to the Monongahela River, still in use by the Fairmont Subdivision, a railroad from Grafton to Rivesville that is owned and operated by CSX Transportation on what used to be part of the B & O Railroad Mainline.
Fairmont is located just above the confluence of where the West Fork and Tygart Valley Rivers meet to form the Monongahela River.
I searched for more information on Fairmont’s railroad history and this is what I found.
First, the Fairmont & Clarksburg Electric Railroad was an inter-urban electric streetcar system that served the Fairmont and Clarksburg areas, linked by a main-line, and connected the communities of Bridgeport, Fairview, Mannington and Weston.
It offered both passenger and freight services, and connected communities and coal camps.
It became operational in 1901.
This interurban streetcar system was abandoned entirely by 1947, when the system had transitioned entirely to bus services.
This was the crossing of this interurban line at Hawkinberry Run near Rivesville, where aforementioned giant skeletons were found in Marion County.
Besides the historic main-line between Fairmont and Wheeling in West Virginia Next, the Fairmont, Morgantown & Pittsburgh Railroad once connected Fairmont to Uniontown in Pennsylvania, a distance of 56-miles, or 17-kilometers, from 1894, until 1953 when passenger service ended after the importance of the line wanted as coal mines closed along the route.
By 1991, most of the line between Fairmont and Uniontown was abandoned, with the exception of two short stretches that are still in use today by CSX Transportation.
Other places of interest in West Virginia include places like the Greenbrier River Trail, which is located between the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs and Lewisburg on Interstate 64, also near the bogs at Cranberry Glades.
It was also a former railroad bed and right-of-way.
What is now the Greenbrier River Trail was gifted to the State of West Virginia in the late 1970s and opened as a recreational, multi-use trail in 1980.
It runs between North Caldwell and Cass in Eastern West Virginia.
Cass was the location of the Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, and named for Joseph Kerr Cass, the Vice-President and co-founder of the pulp and paper company.
Most of the town named for Joseph K. Cass, and its buildings, were bought by the State of West Virginia in 1961 after the pulp and paper mill closed in 1960, and it became the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park.
The Cass Scenic Railroad State Park continues to offer trips to Whittaker Station; the ghost town of Spruce; and Bald Knob, the highest point of the Back Allegheny Mountain in Pocahontas County.
The logs for the pulp mill in Cass came from the nearby Cheat Mountain, which were brought by rail to the mill for processing until the mills closure.
Cheat Mountain, which is next to the Back Allegheny Mountain, was once the home of the largest red spruce forest south of Maine.
Cheat Mountain is flanked on the western side by U.S. Route 219 and on the eastern side by the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad.
The Cheat River runs along this section of West Virginia between the state’s border with both Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Aaron sent me this reference to giant skeletons having been uncovered in the location of the Cheat River.
The first reference was a Tucker County resident finding giant bones protruding from the ground in the area on the Cheat River known as “Horse Shoe” in 1774, that he estimated would have been from someone 8-feet, or almost 2.5-meters, -tall when he laid them out.
Also, other settlers found large-size bones nearby in what is described as an “ancient village” that had earthen and stone mounds, earning the area the nickname “Giant Town.”
This brings us to one of several Civil War correlations between the subject of historical giants and Civil War activity in the course of doing present and past research.
We are told that during the American Civil War, Cheat Mountain was of strategic importance during the early part of the Operations in West Virginia Campaign.
The Battle of Cheat Mountain, also known as the Battle of Cheat Summit Fort, took place between September 12th to 15th of 1861, and was the first battle that General Robert E. Lee led troops into combat.
Still a part of Virginia at the time, since what became the state of West Virginia was not formed until after the Civil War, troops under Lee sought to regain confederate territory that had been gained by the Union after Union troops had advanced into the western region of Virginia from Ohio.
The Battle of Cheat Mountain was a Confederate attempt to regain the Union occupied Fort Milroy on top of Cheat Mountain, but they were unsuccessful and “lost” the battle.
Also, West Virginia’s Beartown State Park. is close to Hillsboro, the town closest to Cranberry Glades and not far from Lewisburg, all of which are adjacent to the Greenbrier River Trail that ends in Cass near Cheat Mountain and the Cheat River.
We already saw Beartown Rocks earlier in Clear Creek State Forest near Sigel in Pennsylvania, which is also close to the place where the 18-foot, or 5.5-meter,-tall skeleton was found in West Hickory, and where there is another rail-trail found at the Kennerdell Tract of the Clear Creek State Forest, as mentioned previously in this post.
Beartown State Park in West Virginia is located 7-miles, or 11-kilometers, southwest of Hillsboro, on the Eastern Summit of Droop Mountain, and right in the middle between Cranberry Glades and White Sulphur Springs.
There’s a couple of things to unpack here – one is Beartown State Park, and the other is the Civil War Battle of Droop Mountain.
First the rock formations at Beartown State Park in West Virginia are described as having “unusual rocky formations, massive boulders, overhanging cliffs, and deep crevices,” with the deep crevices having a regular criss-crossed pattern making them appear like the streets of a town.
This is very similar to how the Beartown Rocks back in Pennsylvania, were described, which was as ” a beautiful rock formation consisting of “house-sized” boulders, that are spread out far enough they have road-like spaces in-between them, making it feel like a “rock city.”
The other thing is that the Battle of Droop Mountain was said to be the largest battle, and last major battle, of the Civil War to take place in what was to become West Virginia.
It took place on November 6th of 1863.
This is what we are told.
Troops under Union Brigadier General William Averill defeated a smaller Confederate force under Brigadier General John Echols and Colonel William “Mudwall” Jackson.
While the Union succeeded driving Confederate forces from their locations on Droop Mountain.
Though Lewisburg was captured, the Confederate forces returned later, and the Union did not succeed in it objective of damaging the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad that played a strategic role in supplying the Confederate Army.
So it was actually considered a tactical victory for the two Confederate Commanders, since the Confederate Army was not eliminated in Lewisburg, and the railroad was not disturbed.
Interesting to note that the following year, on May 9th of 1864, Union troops under Brigadier General George Crook, successfully destroyed a large bridge across the New River on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad during the Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain in southwestern Virginia, several more bridges along the railroad line and the depot at Dublin, Virginia.
This “victory” was said to sever one of the Confederacy’s last vital lifelines and only rail connection to Tennessee.
Makes me wonder what was really going on during the Civil War!
More to come on this subject.
A few more things to take a look at back in Ohio.
Like the Newark Earthworks.
The Newark Earthworks in Ohio are roughly mid-way between Miamisburg, Ohio, and Cresap, West Virginia.
Consisting of three sections of earthworks – the Great Circle Earthworks; the Octagon and Circle Earthworks; and the Wright Earthworks – this complex contains the largest earthen enclosures in the world at about 3,000-acres, or 1,214-hectares.
Like we saw at the Great Serpent Mound, we see the same precise geometry and archeoastronomy in these earthworks in North America that we see in other countries, like Great Britain.
Yet, this fact didn’t stop the development of a golf course on the Octagon & Circle Earthworks in the early 20th-century.
These earthworks come into play on eleven of the holes of the Moundbuilders Country Club.
I found this newspaper clipping from the Newark Advocate in 1902 in my past research describing a giant skeleton that was found in Bowling Green in northwestern Ohio that was over 8-feet, or 2.5-meters, -tall.
Bowling Green in Ohio is in what is called the “Great Black Swamp,” which is located between Fort Wayne in Indiana and the southern shore of Lake Erie in northwest Ohio.
Interesting to note all the historic rail-lines that go through the same area as the Great Black Swamp in Northwest Ohio, circa that 1914 Ohio Public Utilities Commission Railroad map of Ohio, with Bowling Green where the giant skeleton was found circled in red.
The story that accompanies the existence of the railroads is that they were all constructed after the swamp land was drained.
…and that made the construction of the railroads possible.
But I continue to have serious doubts that railroads were constructed by the people who said they built them when they were said to have been built.
My belief falls along the line that they were already there and being made serviceable once again after the swampland was drained and/or reclaimed.
One more place I want to bring up in Ohio.
A viewer emailed me information that he wanted to bring to public awareness.
He owns property in Columbiana County in Ohio where there was a huge valley of the dead that was intentionally destroyed and covered-up in the 1950s to hide the ancient city.
He said they brought in ceramics to cover-up the real artifacts, but that some burials survived, and he finally figured out the corruption going on here!
He also indicated that the Ohio government is permitting in Negley, Ohio, the destruction, and covering up with garbage, of an Advanced Ancient Sand Stone Slab City Site that is on top of a Glacial End Moraine with a Triangle Pyramid Mound carved from and attached to the End Moraine, with burials.
He said the Glacial End Moraine was mined for coal and clay by the Ancients and the sand stone slabs were used to build the ancient city on top, and that the government in the past 4 years has permitted the two World Heritage Mounds defaced for garbage and graveltipping fees and are permitting the destruction of the entire ancient city site!
I found the same thing taking place in Oklahoma City when I first started waking up to all of this.
There are three humongous mounds in Oklahoma City that serve as landfill sites, like this one in East Oklahoma City.
There are a couple more things I would like to point out about Columbiana County in Ohio before I move on from here.
One thing is it was the historical location of the Sandy and Beaver Canal.
This is what they tell us.
It was a 73-mile, or 117-kilometer, -long canal with ninety locks between the Ohio and Erie Canal in Bolivar, Ohio, to the Ohio River at Glasgow, Pennsylvania.
It was chartered in 1828, completed and 1848, and ceased operations only four-years after it was completed, in 1852.
Make sense?
Here are some of the ruins of Sandy and Beaver Canal.
And here’s a lock on the Sandy and Beaver Canal on the left compared to the lock of the Union Canal on the right that we saw back in Swatara State Park in Pennsylvania near Boxcar Rocks.
The other thing I want to mention is that East Palestine is in Columbiana County, the location where just a year ago, a train derailed and released hazardous chemicals, including vinyl chloride, a toxic chemical used in making plastics. into the environment.
The viewer wondered why here?
He asked could it have been to make sure the site does not meet World Heritage standards, or if the train was derailed at the best place to contaminate the Wild & Scenic river system and ancient site here?
All of this adds a lot of questions to the list of wondering what’s really going on here, and why.
I am going to take a peak for a moment at the area around Pilot Mountain in North Carolina, which is southeast of here.
I looked through this same region a couple of months ago when I was doing the research for “Trekking the Serpent Ley.”
I started at the Bermuda Triangle, and ended at Lake Itasca in Minnesota, the headwaters of the Mississippi River, and went right through all these places.
This research was based on a ley-line identified by Peter Champoux, who has done incredible work on specific ley-lines in North America, and other continents as well, as seen on his website geometryofplace.com.
Peter identified Pilot Mountain as a central hub of leylines.
Pilot Mountain State Park is on the western end of what are called the “Sauratown Mountains,” named after the Saura, or Cheraw People, the Siouan-speaking indigenous people who lived here before the arrival of Europeans.
Pilot Mountain is described as one of the most distinctive natural features in the State of North Carolina.
It is seen here centered on U. S.. Route 52.
When I was looking up information about the Saura/Cheraw people, I found historical records at the Museum of Regional History in nearby Mount Airy mentioning a vanished tribe, and “remnants of their rich cultural heritage recorded in historical journals, still buried in the earth.”
Hmmm. Interesting description. Still buried in the Earth?
Interesting to note that a viewer left me a comment that before it was called Pilot Mountain, it was known as Mount Ararat.
I looked into it and found the historic Ararat River with rail infrastructure running beside it on the top left, and today’s Ararat River Greenway Trail where the railroad used to be on the bottom right.
The Ararat River Greenway Trail is at the eastern edge of the city of Mount Airy.
The only Mount Ararat I have ever heard of is in modern Turkey today, and historic Armenia in the past, the legendary landing place of Noah’s Ark.
What’s Mount Ararat doing in North Carolina?
And why was the name changed to Pilot Mountain?
Way back when I believed the narrative I probably would have accepted it as a being “named after” situation, but not anymore!
Mount “Airy” North Carolina was Andy Griffith’s home town, and the place Mayberry was based on in “The Andy Griffith Show.”
I am going back to this part of North Carolina because when I was looking here previously, I found several examples of giant furniture on display.
First, in Thomasville, North Carolina, which is between Pilot Mountain and Asheboro on the Serpent Lei alignment, is the location of what is called “The Big Chair.
“The Big Chair” is said to be a large-scale replica of a Duncan Phyfe armchair that was built in 1950 at the Thomasville Furniture Industries.
The original “Big Chair” here was said to have been constructed from pine in 1922, but was torn down in 1936, we are told, because the pine had worn down over time.
The base the chair sits upon is made from Indiana Limestone.
We are told that Indiana Limestone was the limestone used in the construction of much of the nation’s monumental architecturect of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries.
When I was looking for information on “The Big Chair,” I found “The Big Bureau” tourist attraction in neighboring High Point, the world’s largest chest- of-drawers.
It was said to have been built in 1926 as a “civic counter-punch” to Thomasville’s “Big Chair.”
The original “Big Bureau” was said to have been built here in 1926 as a building to serve as a Welcome Center for the High Point furniture industry.
But, alas, it was also the worse for wear over 70-years, so in 1996, a local designer and craftsman oversaw a complete makeover of it on top of the original bureau.
There are also a couple of giant chairs on display there at High Point College.
Another giant chair in my past research was in Anacostia, an historic neighborhood in Washington, DC, at the corner of Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue and V Street SE.
We are told it was built by the Bassett Furniture Company, and installed there by the Curtis Brothers Furniture Company in 1957.
But could these have been the furniture of actual giants, and not gimmicks as we have been led to believe?
Next, I am going to turn my attention to West Hickory in Pennsylvania, where the tallest recorded skeleton in North America was found, at 18-feet, 5.5-meters.
Aaron sent me this article from the “Oil City Times” from the “Marysville Tribune” of Marysville, Ohio, dated January 26th of 1870.
At the top of the article, it referenced the “Cardiff Giant Outdone” and the alleged discovery of the skeleton of a giant in the oil regions.
So, I looked up the “Cardiff Giant” to find out more about it.
What has come down to us in our historical narrative about the “Cardiff Giant” was that it was one of the most famous archaeological “hoaxes” of all time.
In October of 1869 in Cardiff, New York, workers digging a well behind the barn of William “Stub” Newell, uncovered a 10-foot, or almost 3-meter, -tall, 3,000-pound, or 1,371-kilogram, petrified giant man.
Subsequently, Newell covered the giant with a tent and turned it into a local attraction, drawing a lot of attention from visitors.
This is the story we have been told to explain the Cardiff Giant’s existence.
The hoax was said to have been perpetrated by a New York tobacconist named George Hull, who wanted to fool people as to how easy it would be to create a giant.
The narrative says that in 1868, only three-years after the end of the American Civil War, Hull hired men to quarry a ginormous block of gypsum from Fort Dodge, Iowa, and had it shipped to Chicago to have it sculpted into a giant.
Then Hull had it shipped to the farm of his cousin William Newell in New York in November of 1868, where it was buried in a hole. Then, after almost a year had passed, Newell hired to men to dig the “well” where they found the giant.
The “Cardiff Giant” in short-time was sold to a syndicate, who moved it to Syracuse, New York, for exhibition.
The “Cardiff Giant” garnered a lot of attention, including that of “experts” as well as of P. T. Barnum, who was said to have hired a man covertly to model the giant’s shape in wax in order to make a plaster replica of it after his offer to buy the giant was refused.
P. T. Barnum was a showman, businessman, and politician, who got his start in the “Dime Museum” business in 1841.
Dime museums were most popular in the United States at the end of the 19th-century and beginning of the 20th-century as institutions which provided cheap entertainment for working-class people, and reached their peak in popularity in the time-period between 1890 and 1920, declining in popularity with the rise of Vaudeville and the film industry.
Barnum’s American Museum in Manhattan’s Financial District was known for its strange attractions and performances.
The attractions were a combination of zoo, museum, lecture hall, wax museum, theater, and freak show.
Barnum’s American Museum became a central location in the development of American popular culture.
Barnum’s American Museum was filled with things like dioramas; scientific instruments; modern appliances; a flea circus; the “feejee” mermaid; Siamese twins, and other human curiosities.
At any rate, P. T. Barnum was said to have exhibited his plaster giant as the real giant and the Cardiff giant as the fake.
Then, by December of 1869, the “Cardiff Giant” was said to have been exposed as a fraud, and Hull confessed everything to the press, and that by February of 1870, both the Cardiff Giant and Barnum’s giant had been revealed as fakes in court.
The Cardiff Giant, and what we are told was the unauthorized copy of it made by P. T. Barnum, are on display at “Marvin’s Marvelous Mechanical Museum” in Farmington Hills, Michigan.
But what if both the Cardiff giant and Barnum’s giant were actually real giants, and not hoaxes as we are told, after all?
Wouldn’t that be something!
The tobacconist George Hull as a hoaxer story gets even stranger!
The “Solid Muldoon” was another petrified giant human body that was unearthed in Beulah, Colorado, and later called a hoax perpetrated by the same guy, George Hull.
The “Solid Muldoon,” at over 7-feet, or 2-meters, -long was said to have been discovered near Mace’s Hole in Beulah, Colorado, in 1877, 3-months after Hull “created” it, this time from “mortar, rock dust, clay, plaster, ground bones, blood and meat” and kiln-fired before it was buried in the location it was “discovered” three-months later.
The “Solid Muldoon” went on display in Colorado and New York before before revealed as a hoax to the New York Times.
So, now let’s see what the 1870 newspaper article has to say with regards to the giant that was found at West Hickory.
Two men excavating near West Hickory in preparation for erecting a derrick first exhumed an enormous rusty helmet of iron…
…and then they unearthed a 9-foot, or almost 3-meter, – long sword.
So they made the hole bigger, and soon came upon the bones of two enormous feet.
After a few hours, they unearthed the well-preserved skeleton of an enormous human.
The bones of the skeleton were described as “remarkably white;” the double- teeth all in place, of extraordinary-size; and that when the giant was alive, he must have stood 18-feet, or 5.5-meters, in stockings.
And lastly, the bones were found about 12-feet, or 3.5-meters, below the surface of a mound, and the mound was not more than 3-feet, or less than a meter, above the level of the ground around it.
To put that into perspective, this garage has 12-foot walls, so the giant’s bones were found that far below the surface of a mound, which was another 3-feet higher than the ground.
West Hickory just happens to be located geographically only 14-miles, or 23-kilometers southeast of Titusville, and only 25-miles, or 41-kilometers, northwest of the previously discussed Beartown Rocks in the Clear Creek State Forest in Sigel.
Titusville is noteworthy because it was where the petroleum industry in the United States began in earnest in 1859 when Edwin Drake found oil on a piece of leased-land near Titusville, Pennsylvania, in what is now called Oil Creek State Park.
For this reason, Titusville is called the Birthplace of the Oil Industry, and for a number of years this part of Pennsylvania was the leading oil-producing region in the world.
Today, not surprisingly at this point, the Oil Creek State Park Trail runs on the bed of the first railroad line to reach Titusville, the Oil Creek Railroad.
Samuel Kier had established America’s first oil refinery in Pittsburgh in 1854 for making lamp oil, just five-years before oil was “found” in Titusville.
So. it certainly appears like the petroleum industry was developed in the 1850s in order to provide a replacement energy technology for the free energy technology of the original civilization.
Roughly a decade after the birth of the oil Industry at Titusville, in 1870 by , John D. Rockefeller, along with Henry Flagler, an American Industrialist and major developer in the state of Florida, founded the Standard Oil Company, an American oil producing, transporting, refining, marketing company.
Oil was used in the form of kerosene was used throughout the country as a light source and heat source until the introduction of electricity, and as a fuel source for the automobile, with the first gas-powered automobile having been patented by Karl Benz in 1886.
John D. Rockefeller, Sr, was the progenitor of the wealthy Rockefeller family.
He was considered to be the wealthiest American of all time, as seen in this ranking by CNN Business.
Rockefeller’s wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance.
At his peak, he controlled 90% of all oil.
It certainly looks like as quickly as possible, a way was found to replace what remained of the free-energy system with their own coal- and oil-based system, and in the process make money hand over fist from the total control of the new system.
There is no doubt in my mind that there was an energy-generating connection for the original civilization between the railroad, s-shaped river bends, hydro-electricity generation, waterfalls and gorges.
I researched these finding extensively in my blog post “Of Railroads and Waterfalls and Other Physical Infrastructure of the Earth’s Grid System.”
Other documented finds of the skeletal remains of giants included Erie and Aliquippa in the same region of Pennsylvania.
Aaron sent me this except from a book on the “History of Erie County.”
It makes reference to the following finds in “Chapter 5:”
“When the link of the Erie & Pittsburgh Railroad from the dock at Erie was in the process of construction, the laborers dug into a great mass of bones at the cross of the public road which runs by the rolling mill. From the promiscuous way in which they were thrown together, it is surmised that a terrible battle must of have taken place in the vicinity on some day so far distant that not even a tradition of the event has been preserved…” and that “…at a later date, when the roadway of the Philadelphia & Erie Road…was being widened, another deposit of bones was dug up and summarily disposed of as before. Among the skeletons was one of a giant….”
Aaron also sent me this article referencing Beaver Falls at the beginning about two skeletons of gigantic size that were found while workmen were “digging a ditch from the new shovel works to the river at Aliquippa.”
The area around Beaver Falls and Aliquippa were on the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad line.
While we are here in this part of Pennsylvania, this is a good place to mention that this is the historical land of the Susquehannock People.
The Susquehannock People were known for their height.
This was not a secret.
On the left is a size comparison between a Susquehannock skeleton compared with a European-sized skeleton.
Captain John Smith, who played an important role in the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in the Americas at Jamestown in May of 1607, published a map of the Colony of Virginia within a few years, which includes Susquehannock lands in what is Pennsylvania today, on which there is an illustration of a Susquehannock man and the caption at his feet reads “Sasquesahanougs are a gyant-like people, and thus atired.”
The Susquehannock People were said to have had a sharp population decline from disease and war by the 1670s.
Their population continued to decline, and that by 1763 its remaining members in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, were massacred by a vigilante group known as the Paxton Boys, at which time they became extinct as a distinct cultural entity.
The Paxton Boys were said to have been formed for the protection of Pennsylvania colonists during Pontiac’s War, a Native American Rebellion in the Great Lakes Region against English Rule that lasted from 1763 to 1766, but as such the Paxton Boys in effect had carte blanche to massacre members of all the Native American tribes of the region, including the Lenape and the Mohican.
Now I’d like to take a look at other places that look like “rock cities” that are outside of Pennsylvania.
First up, Giant City State Park in Makanda, Illinois.
Giant City State Park in the Shawnee National Forest, in Makanda, Illinois, is just south of Carbondale in Southern Illinois.
Carbondale is the crossing point of the “Paths of Totality” for both the 2017 & 2024 solar eclipses, locations where the moon’s shadow completely covers the sun, and this part of southern Illinois was and is the “point of greatest eclipse duration,” where the shadow of the moon from the eclipse of the sun lasts the longest.
So it looks like whoever built this ancient advanced civilization new exactly where they were in time and place, both astronomically and terrestrially.
During the American Civil War, the Confederate Army was said to have constructed a fort in Columbus, Kentucky,at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, very close to Cairo, Illinois, and Carbondale, in a part of Illinois nicknamed “Little Egypt.”
Today, Cairo in Illinois is empty and deserted, and considered a ghost town.
In its heyday, Cairo, located right at the confluence of these two great rivers, was an important city along the steamboat routes and railway lines.
Back in 1861, the Confederacy lost the State of Kentucky, which had wanted to remain neutral until a Confederate Army occupied Columbus, Kentucky, which was supported by President Davis, and Kentucky requested aid from the Union.
A primary attraction at the Columbus-Belmont State Park, the historical location of that fort, are the remains of a mile-long giant chain, and its anchor estimated to weigh between 4- to- 6-tons.
The giant chain was said to have been constructed under the direction of Confederate General Leonidas Polk, who in 1861 had it stretched across the Mississippi River between the fortification in Columbus, and Camp Johnson in Belmont, Missouri.
But apparently this defensive strategy didn’t work too well, as Union troops under then Brigadier-General Ulysses S. Grant occupied the area and took down most of the chain.
Just as an interesting side-note.
Located on an S-shaped bend in the Mississippi River, Vicksburg is roughly 400-miles, or 600-kilometers, south of this location at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.
Vicksburg is perhaps best-known for the Vicksburg Campaign and Siege during the American Civil War, which took place between 1862 and 1863, and at the end of which the Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant captured the Confederate stronghold of the port of Vicksburg on July 4th of 1863 and divided the Confederacy.
This is a wartime picture of the Shirley House in Vicksburg, circa 1863, with what is described as the camp of the 45th Illinois Infantry behind it.
But there are things going on in this photo that don’t make sense to me.
Why all the digging and entrances?
What we are told is that during the Siege of Vicksburg, the people of the city dug caves into the sides of hills to get out of harm’s way from the hail of iron that was coming their way from Union forces.
A possible explanation…but is it plausible?
The photo on the left was notated as Union soldiers on the lawn of the Warren County Courthouse in Vicksburg after the siege.
It was said to have been constructed between 1858 and 1860.
Interesting to note the contrast between the size of the soldiers and that of the courthouse.
Considered to be Vicksburg’s most historic structure, a museum is operated within the old courthouse today, pictured on the right.
The next place I am going to look at is the Heavener Runestone State Park, the best known tourist attraction in Heavener, located in east-central Oklahoma.
I mentioned the characters on the Heavener Runestone earlier in comparison with the Grave Creek Stone and Old South Arabian characters in southern Yemen.
The Heavener Runestone State Park is very close to the Arkansas State line, on the edge of the Ouachita Mountains in Oklahoma.
The idea that Vikings came through here once-upon-a-time, and carved the runes on the surface of a huge stone is actively promoted, and there is a Viking festival held here twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall.
Heavener Runestone State Park was one of the places that I first started waking up to this ancient civilization in 2015 when I was living in Oklahoma City between 2013 and 2016, and I visited there several times during that time.
The first time I did not take note of my surroundings at the Runestone, and just saw the Runestone.
The second time I went there, I noticed that the Runestone was surrounded by an actual wall (which is referred to as a canyon there).
The third time I went to Heavener, I took these photos further up from the Runestone in a different location on the state park grounds, that have absolutely no attention drawn to them whatsoever.
The part of the park where you see these walls on the perimeter is more like an afterthought for a place to put picnic tables.
The Ouachita Mountains of southeastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas are named after the Washitaw Mu’urs of North America, one of the many empires of the worldwide ancient advanced Moorish Civilization.
But…who are the Washitaw?
The Washitaw Mu’urs, also known as the Ancient Ones and the Mound-Builders, with a history that goes back to Ancient Mu, also known as LeMuria, still exist to this day, and have been recognized by the UN as the oldest indigenous civilization on Earth.
Matriarchal and matrilineal, the Washitaw Mu’urs are ruled by an Empress to this day.
Empress Verdiacee pictured here passed away in April of 2014, and the reigning Empress of the Washitaw Nation is her granddaughter, Wendy Farica Washitaw.
But for some reason the general public has never heard of the Washitaw.
Washitaw Proper, the ancient Imperial seat, is in Northern Louisiana, in and around Monroe.
How come we’ve never heard anything about the Washitaw?
Quite simply, they don’t want us to know.
The Watson Brake Mounds are a short distance south of Monroe.
Watson Brake is an inaccessible archeological site to public view on private property in Ouachita Parish near Monroe in Richwood, Louisiana, and dated to 5,400-years ago.
It is considered the oldest earthwork mound complex in North America.
Note the summer and winter solstice alignments depicted here in this diagram of Watson Brake
Stonehenge in Southern England on the right, believed to date similarly to about 5,100 years ago, has a similar earthwork enclosure to what is seen at Watson Brake in Louisiana encircling the big stones.
How is this even possible with the history we are taught?
Oh yes, and the illustration of Watson Brake on the left shows s-shaped river bends right next to it.
Another landscape feature it shares with Stonehenge, which has the s-shaped Salisbury Avon right next to it as well.
Another place I want to look at is Gornaya Shoria, on a different continent in Siberia.
Aaron sent me photos of Gornaya Shoria to bring it to my attention regarding its similarity to these rock formations we keep seeing in State Parks in North America.
Here is Boxcar Rocks in Pennsylvania on the left compared with Gornaya Shoria on the right.
Gornaya Shoria is found in Russia in southern Siberia, east of the Altay Mountains, and is known for its gigantic megalithic stone structures.
There are other similarities to share between Siberia and what we find in North America in Appalachia.
One is that Gornaya Shoria is that it is rich in ores, and in one of the largest coal-mining areas in Russia with one of the largest coal deposits in the world.
Another shared feature from what we have seen thus far in different places are the s-shaped river bends and confluences, like what we see in Kemerovo, the administrative center of the Kemerevo Oblast and the coal-mining capital of Russia.
It is located at the confluence of the Iskitimka and Tom Rivers, and is situated in an S-shaped bend of the Tom River.
The Kuznetsk Railroad Bridge crosses the Tom River at Kemerovo.
The Western Siberia Railway branch of the Great Trans-Siberian Railroad passes through Kemerovo, which has two railroad stations.
There is even what we think of as classical Roman architecture here in Siberia, like the Kemerovo Regional Lunacharsky Drama Theater.
You know, Siberia, the land of freezing cold!
Like what you see in North America and other places, the indigenous Shor people of the Kemerevo Oblast are portrayed as hunter-gatherers and farmers…but who knew how to smelt-iron and make iron objects.
Hence their name from the Russians who encountered them in 1607, the Kuznetsk Tatars, or “Blacksmith Tatars.”
So the indigenous Shors, where the massive megalithic site of Gornaya Shoria is located, were “Tatars,” or Tartars, of the historic Tartarian Empire, one of many ancient empires around the world that were in harmony and balance with each other, and not at war with each other as we have been taught to believe in our historical narrative.
So you have the indigenous peoples of Russia, like the Shor…
…and the Itelmen People of the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East looking very much like Native American Tribal people.
Well, that similarity is accounted for in the official narrative with the migration story that the first humans to enter North America came from Siberia across the Bering Land Bridge at the end of the last Ice Age.
Right?
The story we learn about in school anyway.
So, what exactly happened to get us to our present belief systems?
How about we’ve been indoctrinated in to our present belief systems…
… which has been reinforced through programming in things like movies, television and music.
And Hollywood and the entertainment industry in general has been dominated by Freemasons.
Through such celebrities as John Wayne and Roy Rogers, who were Shriners, an organization comprised of 32nd- and 33rd-degree freemasons, the highest degrees of western freemasonry.
The name “Shriners” is derived from the “Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.”
Also known as “Shriners International,” it is an American Freemasonic society that was established in 1870 and headquartered in Tampa, Florida.
I think it is accurate to say that the freemasonic Shriners are best known to the general public for their hospitals, circuses and parade antics in little cars.
Even comedian Red Skelton, musician Roy Clark and Mel Blanc, the voice of Bugs Bunny, were Shriners!
These are Prince Hall Shriners of the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
Ancient Moorish Masonry has 360-degrees of initiation…327 more than western freemasonry.
Until Prince Hall found a way back in, Moorish Masons were denied admittance into Freemasonry.
Moorish Masonry is based on Moorish Science, which also includes the study of natural and spiritual laws, natal and judicial astrology, and zodiac masonry.
This is where the perfect alignments of infrastructure on earth with the sky comes from – the consummate alignment of earth with heaven that is seen around the world – like the lunar roll along the top of this recumbant stone in Crowthie Muir near Forres, Scotland.
Muir is pronounced “Moor.” Like in the Ouachita Mountains in North America, the memory of the people is retained.
Even though the spelling is different, the pronunciation is the same.
Like in the Ouachita Mountains in North America, the memory of the people is returned in the name.
According to George G. M. James in his 1954 book “Stolen Legacy,” the European Freemasons stole the legacy for themselves of the original Moorish Masons, the custodians of the Egyptian mysteries.
The Tartarian Empire in Asia was part of the worldwide ancient advanced Moorish Civilization, with its roots in Ancient Mu.
The history we have been given about the “Tatars” in Russia is that they were steppe nomads who were assimilated into the Mongol hordes that swept in on horseback under the leadership of the Mongolian Chieftain Genghis Khan, the founder and first Khan of the Mongol Empire, which he ruled from 1206 until his death in 1226.
Tartary was also hidden in name changes throughout the whole region.
Like the name of Manchuria, a region located in northeast China and part of the Russian Far East, came into use in the 1800s, instead of Tartary.
In the beautiful canal city of St. Petersburg on the Baltic Sea, which was said to have been founded by Czar Peter the Great in 1703, it is important to note the sphinxes there.
First, there are two sphinxes at either end of a quay on the Neva River in front of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Here is what we are told about these two.
They were brought from Egypt to Russia during the height of Egyptomania in 1832.
The story goes that a Russian named Andrei Muravyov, about whom there is no information available to find, went on a pilgrimage to holy places in 1830.
He saw these two 3,500-year-old sphinxes for sale in Alexandria, Egypt.
This guy was so impressed, he contacted the Russian Ambassador with a proposal to buy them.
They ended up being acquired, and eventually made their way to St. Petersburg in 1834 and their present location the quay on in front of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
There are also sphinxes on St. Petersburg’s Egyptian Bridge on the Fontanka River.
The Egyptian Bridge was said to have been originally constructed between 1825 and 1826 by two civil engineers, also as a tribute to early 19th-century Egyptomania.
Besides sphinxes, it had Egyptian -style ornaments, obelisks and hieroglyphics, and the iron-work was elaborately gilded.
There’s a whole story about the Egyptian Bridge collapsing in 1905 when a cavalry squadron marched across it, and that the present bridge was rebuilt by 1955, incorporating features from the original bridge, but as I have already indicated, I have serious doubts about the veracity of what we are told about historical events and how things in our world came to be what we see.
I’d also like to bring the Atlantes of the Winter Hermitage in St. Petersburg to your attention.
The Winter Hermitage was the official palace of the House of Romanov from 1732 to 1917, and is a museum complex today.
The Palace pictured here, what we are told was the fourth “Winter Palace” since Peter the Great’s time, was said to have been constructed between 1754 and 1762.
What the historical narrative tells us that the Emperors constructed their palaces on a monumental scale to reflect the might and power of Imperial Russia.
The giant-sized statues of the Atlantes are located at a portico entrance of the Winter Hermitage.
The ten Atlantes statues that hold up the Hermitage portico were said to have been sculpted from granite, and polished, by Alexander Terebeniev, and completed in 1852.
Old photos are all that remain of the living giants of the past, like those of Tartary…
…with the possible exception of seeing the giant gene of Humanity expressed in the basketball players of today.
So, exactly how do you go about hiding giants and their advanced civilization?
Based on the information I have provided throughout this post and past research, I think the American Civil War was another one of the many ways this was done, and was not what we are told it was about.
For another example of finding correlations between giants and civil war battles, Aaron sent me this article he found on the bones of giant indians near Antietam Creek on the Library of Congress website.
Titled “Bones Of Giant Indians,” about giant skeletons found in Antietam, Maryland, it was originally published on February 9th of 1898 in the “Juniata Sentinal and Republican” newspaper in Mifflintown in Juniata County, Pennsylvania.
This article implies that the tall “Indian” skeletons that were found of seven-feet in height, roamed over the State of Maryland in their wildness, armed with instruments that either nature gave them, or in their limited skill to make.
It further goes on to say that the locality from where these skeletons came near Antietam Creek in Frederick County was supposed to have been the battleground of two tribes of Indians, the Catawabas and the Delawares.
According to this claim, some Catawbas overtook a band of Delawares living at the mouth of the Antietam and annihilated them, but the President of the Maryland Academy of Sciences and Provost of the Peabody Institute, after a careful review of the locality, found that there was no evidence to support this claim of a battle other than some spears and arrowheads found there.
This location of Antietam Creek and the alleged battleground between the two Indian tribes would not have been far in distance from the location of the Battle of Antietam the deadliest one-day battle in American Military History, on September 17th of 1862, with 22,727 dead, wounded, or missing.
We are told that after a long bloody day of fighting and death, the Union Army succeeded in turning back the Confederate invasion of Maryland, and was considered a major turning point in the war in the Union’s favor.
So exactly how was the President of the Peabody Institute supposed to find evidence of an historical battle between giant Indians in a place with an even more recent battle, and of this magnitude?
The Peabody Institute mentioned in this article immediately caught my attention.
In 1857, banker, and also called the “Father of Modern Philanthropy,” George Peabody established the Peabody Institute in Baltimore with a bequest of at least $800,000, and it is the oldest conservatory in the United States.
By the time it was completed and opened in 1866, one year after the official end of American Civil War, it was dedicated by George Peabody himself,and included a music academy, library and art gallery.
That entrance at the east wing of the George Peabody Library sure looks proportionally like its made for much bigger people than we are today!
George Peabody’s bank became the premier American banking house in London after he took up residence from Baltimore to London permanently in 1837, and went from being a wholesale dry-goods and cotton merchant, to a merchant-banker offering securities in American railroad and canal enterprises to British and European investors.
He started a banking business trading on his own account a year after he moved to London, and by 1851, he established the banking firm of “George Peabody & Company” to meet the increasing demand for securities issued by American railroads, and his company specialized in financing governments and large companies.
According to “The Secret Founding of America” book by Nicholas Hagger…
…George Peabody was the Freemasonic banker from whom money was transferred to the “southern insurrectionists,” and he hired the father of J. P. Morgan to handle the funds when they arrived in the United States.
It’s also important to note that the just mentioned Antietam Battlefield is quite close to Harper’s Ferry in West Virginia, also known for its Civil War history, as well as numerous historic forts, rivers, canals, railroads, and hydroelectric plants.
The original rail-lines and canals would have been providing power for the free-energy system, and the original architecture would have provided the antiquitech to process and utilize the free energy throughout the worldwide system.
The Earth’s original free-energy grid system was based on exact and precise geometric alignments of cities and places.
This is what I have come to believe has taken place here over the course of my research.
Firstly, I believe that those behind the reset of Earth’s history and the New World Order deliberately caused a cataclysm via directed energy into the grid system relatively recently, which devastated the surface of the Earth, simultaneously causing the land to undulate and buckle, causing among other things, swamps, bogs, deserts, dunes, and whole land masses to shear-off and submerge under seas and oceans, and that the European colonizers we learn about in our history were exploring and claiming the land of a post-cataclysmic world.
Secondly, I believe the beings behind the cataclysm were shovel-ready to dig enough of the original infrastructure out of the ruined Earth so they could be used and civilization restarted, which I think started in earnest in the mid-to-late 1700s and early 1800s.
The Ames Shovel Shop was established in Easton, Massachusetts, in 1803.
It became nationally known for providing the shovels for the Union Pacific Railroad, which we are told opened the West.
It was said to have been the world’s largest supplier of shovels in the 19th-century.
We are told that the federal government operated a land-grant system between 1855 and 1871, where new railway companies in what we are told was the uninhabited west were given millions of acres they could sell or pledge to bondholders.
The co-owners of the Ames Shovel Shop at the time the land grant system was being operated by the Federal government were Ames Brothers.
Oliver Ames, Jr, (b. 1807 – d. 1877) was the President of the Union Pacific Railroad from when it met the Central Pacific Railroad in Utah for the completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad in North America in 1869.
The other brother, Oakes Ames, was a member of the U. S. Congress House of Representatives from Massachusetts 2nd District from 1863-1873.
He was credited by many as being the most important influence in building the Union Pacific portion of the first Transcontinental Railroad.
Why were shovels so important to the opening of the West and the expansion of infrastructure?
Again…what if…the tracks were already there and just needed to be dug out?
Oakes Ames was also noted for his involvement in the Credit-Mobilier Scandal of 1867, regarding the improper sale of stock of the railroad’s construction company.
He was formally censured by Congress in 1873 for this involvement, and he died in the same year.
Ten-years later, he was posthumously exonerated by the Massachusetts State Legislature on May 10th, 1883.
Then they only used the pre-existing infrastructure until they found replacement fuel sources that could be monetized and controlled by them for what had originally been a free-energy power grid and transportation system worldwide, and when what remained of the original infrastructure was no longer useful to them, or inconvenient to their agenda, they had it destroyed, discontinued, or abandoned, typically in a very short time after it was said to have been constructed.
So, I think there was a hostile take-over of the Earth and it’s grid system, which was reverse-engineered as a mind-control and energy-harvesting system for human energy.
A sudden cataclysmic event, creating swamps, deserts, and even submerging entire landmasses around the Earth, would account for how a highly advanced worldwide civilization of giant could be wiped from the face of the Earth and erased from our collective memory…
…and vanished like the Saura people in North Carolina, from around where Pilot Mountain is located as we saw earlier in this post, with, as we are told, their rich cultural heritage recorded in historical journals still buried in the Earth.
I believe that these beings with a negative agenda devised a complicated plan to knock Humanity off the positive Moorish Timeline of Higher Consciousness…
…in an interdimensional war in order to control Humanity, using Humans as their tools against the Creator and Creation.
I bring all this up is because it is important to know this is what has been going on here.
Humans are inherently sovereign beings.
They have gone to all of this trouble because, by Universal Law, they can’t lay a finger on us.
They have tricked us into accepting their sovereignty over our own.
But they have to tell us what they are doing so they have our consent.
So they choose avenues like movies, literature, art, and music to tell us without telling us they are telling us, and if we don’t get it and object collectively, then they technicially have our tacit consent even if we don’t know we are being told something, and that is what they are counting on.
So let’s look at a few examples from art and music.
First, from public art.
There are two identical sculptures entitled “The Awakening.”
They are of a 72-foot, or 22-meter, statue that depicts a giant embedded in the Earth, struggling to free himself.
One is at National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland.
They consist of 5 aluminum pieces buried in the ground in such a way that it gives the impression of a distressed giant attempting to free himself from the ground…
…with mouth in mid-scream as the giant struggles to emerge from the Earth.
There is an identical sculpture in Chesterfield, Missouri.
I find it interesting to note that the head of the giant in these “Awakening” Sculptures, with the mouth in mid-scream, on the left, looks very much like the mouth in the head of this giant skeleton that was uncovered in Adam’s County, Ohio, near the Great Serpent Mound, on the right.
Here are some examples of sculptures around London, also very reminiscent of the two “Awakening” sculptures, of buried giants, or giants attempting to free themselves from the ground.
They are putting these sculptures in public places where people can interact with them and accept the as “Art,” without realizing that they might be communicating to us something that has been very well-hidden about the world we are living in.
Then there is the “Crowned Head” in the labyrinth underneath Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary, the historical castle and palace complex of the Hungarian Kings.
Buda Castle has one of the world’s remaining incline railways, also known as funiculars, still in operation.
The Buda Castle labyrinth under Buda Castle Hill is part of a huge underground system, complete with caves, thermal springs, basements and cellars.
Among other features, there are five separate labyrinths encompassing nine halls.
What is called the Crowned Head is in the Ottoman Alley of the labyrinth.
I find this to be extremely odd.
To me, this giant head looks more like a petrified head with long-gone eyes, that is covered up to the nose and ears by mud, than an intentional work of art.
Now an example from music.
These are the lyrics from Rasputina’s song “Holocaust of Giants,” from their 2010 “Sister Kinderhook” album.
I found this when I was looking up general info under the search term “holocaust of giants.”
The lyrics of this song echo what we saw in the 19th-century accounts, when the existence of giants was acknowledged, but we don’t know what happened to them, but it was long ago, they were primitive, and they must have killed each other off.
The message is yes there were giants, but something unknown happened to them, and that’s really all we know, and that’s all you need to know.
The lyrics to a “Holocaust of Giants” can be summarized thus:
First verse of the song.
When I was a child in Ohio, a worker was digging a well on my dad’s land, and he found a massive bone.
Ever since I’ve known there was a race of giants in the northern hemisphere, that lived here 10,000-years ago.
It’s seems incredible, but its true, that a primeval brute was turned to stone but he wasn’t alone, there were hundreds of them.
Even giants think they’ll live forever.
Second verse of the song.
Everything turned to stone where a stream once flowed into the Ohio.
The Bible speaks of giants in our midst, but they killed each other in a meaningless war.
Thank goodness we don’t do that anymore!
The gravel-encrusted skull was found in a shoal, with double rows of sharp teeth and the jaw measured 25-feet, or almost-8-meters, but it had turned to stone.
The last verse of the song recaps the first two.
Just a few more things in closing.
Why do I think this happened relatively recently?
The simplest answer is that we are still using giant-sized infrastructure and architecture, every day all over the world.
How many generations of school-children have attended school in buildings like the still in use El Paso High School in Texas, that is extremely large and ornate, and looking like a Roman temple…
…or in schools that have been long torn-down, like the former Butcher Elementary School in Fairmont, West Virginia, in Marion County, with this photo of the school-kids and teacher taken in front of a giant door circa 1911.
Aaron attended grades 1 – 12 at Mannington High School in Mannington West Virginia, in Marion County, and he has shared vivid memories of incredibly tall windows in the building from his school years.
Another viewer sent me these photographs he took of a 6-toed large footprint that he came across in the Lime Peak Quarry near Eureka, Utah.
He estimated the length to be about 12″ to 14,” or 305-mm to 356-mm, long.
Echoes and imprints of giants in our midst, right beneath the surface of our awareness.
The Controllers have always feared the Great Awakening of Humanity, and thus threw everything they could at us to prevent it from happening and keep us asleep so we would never know what hit us.
But no matter what they do, they can’t keep it from happening. Among many other things, they lost control of the narrative no matter how hard they try to get it back.
I don’t believe the giants were hoaxes.
I believe the hoax is on us to hide their very existence from us, especially from not that long ago.
I am in the process of organizing my recent blot post “On the Trail of Giants – In Appalachia and Beyond,” into the four main themes that are interwoven throughout the original post that I want to bring forward separately for your consideration.
This is the first segment that is ready-to-go, with the featured theme of “Robber Barons and Resetters.”
I take a very close look at this region and its official history in this video, which among other things, was important to the settlement and industrialization of America, and also the wealthy and influential men behind it all.
The other three segments will feature the following main themes of the original video: ”Giants;” “The Energy Grid;” and “The Cataclysm.”
I have been researching aspects of what I am presenting in this post for years, but this subject came about as an in-depth research topic for me right now because a viewer, Aaron, suggested that I look into this particular topic.
My starting point for the research in this post are places in Pennsylvania that Aaron sent me that he had identified as looking like megalithic stone structures
Like “Boxcar Rocks,” also known as the “Chinese Wall,” and the “High Rocks,” on Gold Mine Road in Cold Spring Township in Lebanon County.
We are told that they are a natural geologic formation a little over a half-mile, or .8-kilometers, long, and 60-feet, or 18-meters, high, described as a long line of stacked boulders that were likely left over from melting glacial deposits during the last Ice Age.
Yet here are images that Aaron sent me where the stone blocks of Boxcar Rocks look like they have been cut-and-shaped!
Cold Spring Township was incorporated in 1853, and In 2010, there was a population recorded of 52 people.
Most of the Township is part of “Pennsylvania State Game Lands #211,” who manage the lands for the purposes of hunting, trapping, and fishing.
The Appalachian Trail runs through “Pennsylvania State Game Lands #211” in Swatara State Park.
This is Lock #5 of the old Union Canal on the “Bear Hole Trail” of Swatara State Park.
This section of the Union Canal was said to have been closed after the dam holding the reservoir was washed away by a devastating flood in 1862, and the rest of the Union Canal was said to have been closed to use in 1885 because it could not compete with the “efficiency of the railroad.”
The 82-mile, or 132-kilometer, -long Union Canal in southeastern Pennsylvania between Middletown, Pennsylvania to Reading, Pennsylvania, was said to have been built between 1792 and 1828, until it closed in 1885.
We are told the American Canal Age was between 1790 and 1855, and started in Pennsylvania, where the first legislation surveying canals was passed in 1762.
The construction of the Union Canal was said to have started under the administration of President George Washington in 1792, and was touted as the “Golden Link” in providing an early transportation route for shipping anthracite coal and lumber to Philadelphia.
The “Main Line of Public Works,” of which the Union Canal was a part of, was passed by the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1826.
It funded various transportation systems, including canal, road, and railroad.
Next, Aaron drew my attention to the World’s End State Park is in Forksville, Pennsylvania, a small village of about 200 people in the Loyalsock State Forest.
World’s End State Park is situated around the s-shaped bends of Loyalsock Creek.
These locations are in Pennsylvania’s “Endless Mountains,” a region of northeastern Pennsylvania that are not considered true mountains, but a dissected plateau on the Allegheny Plateau.
We are told the “Endless Mountains” are comprised of sedimentary rocks of sandstone and shale that were part of a lowland that collected sediments from mountains to the southeast that eroded millions upon millions of years ago.
This region was historically inhabited by the Susquehannock, Iroquois, and Munsee-Lenape peoples.
Here are some pictures from the “World’s End State Park,” in the “Endless Mountains.”
Beartown Rocks can be found in Clear Creek State Forest near Sigel, Pennsylvania, in Jefferson County.
With a population a little bit larger than Forksville, Sigel has a small population of a little over 1,100 residents at last count.
This is what we are told.
Clear Creek State Forest was formed because of the depletion of old-growth forests by lumber and iron companies that took place in the mid-to-late-19th-century.
The forests were clear-cut, and wildfires caused by the sparks of passing steam kept the formation of new-growth forests from occurring.
Conservationists became alarmed that the forest would never re-grow, so they lobbied the state to purchase the land from the lumber and iron companies, which they were happy to sell because they had been depleted of resources.
The land that became the Clear Creek State Forest was purchased in 1919, at the end of the “lumber-era” that had swept through the Pennsylvania Mountains, by the end of which, Pennsylvania was stripped of its old-growth forests.
The entire park was established on three tracts of land in five Pennsylvania counties – Jefferson, Venango, Forest, Mercer, and Clarion.
Beartown Rocks in the part of the park in Jefferson County near Sigel are described as a beautiful rock formation consisting of “house-sized” boulders, that are spread out far enough they have road-like spaces in-between them, making it feel like a “rock city.”
In the section of the park in Venango County, I found references to an historic railroad that ran along-side the curvy Allegheny River in the Kennerdale Tract of the Clear Creek State Park in Venango County that is now part of the hiking trail system here.
The Clear Creek State Park is very close to West Hickory, Pennsylvania.
As a matter of fact, these other places I am looking at are close to West Hickory too!
More on this as we go.
West Hickory is where the tallest recorded skeleton in North America was found, at 18-feet, 5.5-meters.
Aaron also directed my attention to Panther Rocks in Moshannon State Forest, with its main offices in Penfield, Pennsylvania in Clearfield County’s Huston Township.
In the 2020 census, the population of Huston Township as a whole was recorded as a little under 1,300 people.
At one time in Penfield’s history, it was a company town for the logging and coal mining industries in what was a local resource extraction economy, and the railroad came through here at one time.
Immigrants from Europe settled in the area to work the deep mines scattered through the Benzette Valley here.
There’s not much left to speak of in Penfield, but there are recreational activities nearby at Moshannon State Forest, Bilger’s Rocks Park, Black Moshannon State Park, and Parker Dam State Park.
We find the same story at Moshannon State Forest that we found at Clear Creek State Forest – it was formed as a direct result of the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania that happened in the mid-to-late 19th-century, when lumber and iron companies clear-cut the forests and sparks from passing steam-locomotives caused wildfires from the remnants of the forest-lands, preventing the growth of new forests.
The land that became Moshannon State Forest was purchased by the State in 1898.
The old-growth forest was gone by 1921, with a second-growth forest replacing it since then.
Interesting to note that a tornado in 1985 tore through the forest and destroyed an estimated 88,000 trees.
Panther Rocks at Moshannon State Forest are described as a small rock city made of several large sandstone blocks, complete with streets, overhangs, channels, crevices and a short tunnel
They were said to have formed more than 300-million-years ago in the by sediments deposited in streams and rivers.
The nearby Bilger’s Rocks in Clearfield County’s Bloom Township near the town of Grampian, and is larger stone-city than what is found at Panther Rocks.
The creation of Bilger’s Rocks was also said to have taken place more than 300-million-years ago, formed by sediments deposited in streams and rivers.
Bilger’s Rocks has many examples of what appears to be toolmarks, and linear patterns that look like they were carved or molded, and has the same rock-city-like qualities of these other places we have been looking at tucked away in the Pennsylvania Park system.
Parker Dam State Park is surrounded by the Moshannon State Forest.
The Park was said to have been constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.
The original dam here was said to have been constructed by William Parker as a splash dam for the movement of lumber after he leased lumbering rights at some point after lumber harvesting began here in 1794, and the CCC was said to have built the current dam there to replace it as part of the improvements the otherwise unemployed, unskilled young men made when they came to work on the park.
There was much logging going on from this region, so the “Susquehanna Boom” was said to have been built in the 1850s across the West Susquehanna River at Williamsport, a system of cribs and chained logs designed to catch and hold floating timber until it could be processed, and logging railroads built to transport the lumber, to the tune of 45-cars per day until logging ended here in 1911, when all the trees were gone.
The lumbermen left a barren landscape that was devastated by fires, flooding and erosion more many years, until the CCC came in the 1930s and started replanting trees after the State of Pennsylvania bought the deforested land from the Central Pennsylvania Lumber Company in 1930.
The Civilian Conservation Corps CCC operated from 1933 to 1942 in the U.S. for unemployed, unmarried men to do manual labor related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments.
Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to ages 17–28.
In the nine-years of its operation, the CCC employed 3,000,000 young men.
Black Moshannon State Park is largely surrounded by the Moshannon State Forest.
It is located in Rush Township in Centre County, and surrounds a lake formed by another dam, also said to have been constructed by the CCC, on Black Moshannon Creek at the site of a former mill-pond dam.
Black Moshannon State Park is the home to the largest reconstituted bog in Pennsylvania, a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials, which contains carnivorous plants, orchids, and species typically found further north.
Black Moshannon State Park is is 9-miles, or 15-kilometers east of Phillipsburg on Pennsylvania Route 504.
Philipsburg Borough was founded in 1797 by one Henry Phillips, who purchased 350,000 acres on the western side of the Allegheny Mountains for $173,000, and the proceeded to auction the land off on the streets of Philadelphia for two-cents per acre.
The region developed around the lumber and coal-mining industries.
The “Snowshoe Rails to Trails” is near Philipsburg and Black Moshannon, and is seen here in the top-left-hand corner, right next to the Moshannon River where the arrows are pointing.
The “Snowshoe Rails-to-Trails” has 19-miles, or 31-kilometers, of abandoned railroad bed along 37-miles, or 60-kilometers, of legalized Snowshoe Township Roads for ATVS/UTVs.
We are told that it was originally the route of the Beech Creek Railroad between the South Jersey Shore and Mahaffey Borough, Pennsylvania, and part of the Susquehanna and South Western Railroad, and used for coal mining services in the region starting in 1884.
This railroad ran near State College, home of Penn State University, and not far from Altoona, Pennsylvania.
More on State College and Altoona to come in this post.
Mahaffey Borough, first incorporated in 1841, was located on U. S. Route 219, at the junction of the New York Central Railroad and the Hudson River Railroad.
The arrows point to where railroad tracks ran along s-shaped river-bends. on this section of Route 219 going through Mahaffey Borough.
This railroad project in Pennsylvania was said to have been backed and financed by William H. Vanderbilt, President of the New York Central Railroad.
The New York Central Railroad was said to have begun operating in 1853 with the consolidation of earlier independent companies running between Albany and Buffalo. This graphic depicts the New York Central rail system as of 1918.
We are told extensive trackage existed in the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Massachusetts, and West Virginia, plus additional trackage in Ontario and Quebec, and by 1925 operated 26,395-miles, or 42,479-kilometers, of track.
William H. Vanderbilt had developed a plan to facilitate railroad access to enter the “Clearfield Coalfield,” a large, juicy coal-mining area in Clearfield County, which would have been otherwise exclusively accessed by the Pennsylvania Railroad.
It was said to have been constructed starting at the end of 1882 to high-standards, including extensive curvature, bridges, and a tunnel, and became operational in November of 1884.
Eventually, this railroad line provided passenger service and used as such until 1990.
In 1994, the right-of-way was acquired by the Headwaters Charitable Trust for the “Snowshoe Rail-to-Trail Project” and the rail went away.
Like Black Moshannon State Park, the Cranberry Glades Botanical Area in West Virgina is an area of boreal bogs located near US Route 219.
This is the same U. S. Route 219 we saw in connection with Mahaffey Borough, located on U. S. Route 219 at the junction of the New York Central Railroad and the Hudson River Railroad.
The Cranberry Glades Botanical Area is located close to both the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, and White Sulphur Springs.
First, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve.
The New River Gorge is one of the few places that I know of that still has a railroad operating right along beside the s-shaped New River.
The Amtrak Cardinal still runs through the New River Gorge 3 days/week – on Sundays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Besides the railroad line that runs along the New River through the New River Gorge in West Virginia, there are things found in the gorge like historic coal mines, waterfalls, and hydro projects.
We are told that after the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway opened up this rugged wilderness in 1873, coal was carried out of the New River Gorge to the ports in Virginia and to cities in the Midwest.
As a result, by 1905, thirteen cities sprang up between Fayette and Thurmond, which was 15-miles, or 24-kilometers, upstream, and provided the West Virginia coal that contributed greatly to the industrialization of the United States until the 1950s.
After the coal seams were exhausted and mines closed, these company towns like Fayette were for the most part completely abandoned, with the possible exception of Thurmond which had a very small population of 5 in 2010.
Aaron sent me information about the Red Ash and Rush Run Coke Ovens near Thurmond.
The Rush Run Coke Ovens were said to belong to the Rush Run Mining Company, and there were believed to have been up to 180 of them at this location, which borders the railroad tracks.
Coke ovens are described as being made of brick, or some kind of heat-resistant material, and used to separate the coal-gas, coal-water, and tar.
Coke is formed when the coal-gas and coal-water fuse together, and is used primarily in steel-production.
Rush Run was established as a coal-mining community in 1889 when the post office first opened, and boomed until the post office closed in 1939.
The mine there continued to operate until it was closed in the 1940s.
The nearby Red Ash coal camp was developed by the Red Ash Coal and Coke Company in 1891, for a high-quality coal that burned with a “fine red ash.”
There were estimated to be 80 coke ovens here at one time, and the mine was exhausted by the 1950s.
So, the typical pattern seen throughout this whole region known as Appalachia is communities and railroads coming on-line only for a short-time in order to extract resources until they are exhausted, and then they are gone.
We’ve seen multiple examples of this pattern, and we will continue to see it throughout this video.
Also, there’s a service tunnel at the location of the Red Ash Coke Ovens.
The fine brick-work found at the Red Ash facilities reminds me of the fine brickwork I have seen in tunnels all over the place, including what is called the Great Tunnel of the C & O Canal in Allegheny County, Maryland, and part of the Paw Paw Bends section of the Potomac River as it is winding its way through West Virginia and Maryland.
Built using more than 6,000,000-bricks, this tunnel has been described as the “greatest engineering marvel along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.”
The Paw Paw Tunnel was said to have been built between 1836 and 1850 for the C & O Canal to by-pass the bends in the Potomac River near Paw Paw, West Virginia, with no work having been done on it between 1841 and 1847 due to construction and financial problems.
The C & O Canal closed to canal boats in 1924.
Canals, like the railroads, were found running next to rivers, and the Potomac River is a good example of this, like here where the canal and the railroad run side-by-side at Point of Rocks, Maryland.
We are told that the C & O Canal, and other canals, were made obsolete because the railroad was so much more efficient and canals couldn’t compete with them.
Such as the Wabash and Erie Canal, which was said to have been built during roughly the same time period as the C & O Canal.
Canals like the C & O Canal subsequently became a popular hiking, biking and canoeing venue, as we are seeing with the Rails that quietly became trails when no one was paying attention.
It is interesting to note that at one time in its history, Thurmond was a prosperous railroad town that was the largest, revenue-generating stop on the C & O Railroad, where passenger and coal trains rolled through here throughout the day.
Today, a visitor center for the National Park Service operates here in the old railroad depot.
CSX Transportation, formerly the C & O Railroad, has freight transportation operations in and through historic Thurmond, and the Amtrak Cardinal passenger route goes through here, the second-least-used Amtrak station in the nation.
So whereas the railroad that runs alongside the New River in the New River Gorge is still operational for freight and passenger service, the railroad that used to run beside the New River in Galax, Virginia, to the southwest of the New River Gorge, was abandoned in 1985, and the former railroad right-of-way became the New River Rail Trail.
Starting at the North Bend State Park in Cairo, West Virginia, northwest of Cranberry Glades and northeast of the New River Gorge, there is the 72-mile, or 116-kilometer, – long hiking corridor known as the “North Bend Rail Trail.”
What is now the North Bend Trail was at one time one of the most distinguished railroad lines in United States History.
During its prime, it hosted the B & O Railroad’s premiere passenger train, the National Limited, between New York City and St. Louis, Missouri.
Eventually the rail-line that was part of the North Bend Rail Trail became freight-only, and the line was abandoned and dismantled in 1988.
The trail, completed between 1991 and 1996, has beautiful, red-brick tunnels along the way.
Now I am going to take a look at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, which is roughly 24-miles, or 39-kilometers, to the southeast of the bogs at Cranberry Glades.
White Sulphur Springs was said to have been settled in 1750, and developed as a health spa in the 1770s, as the story goes after a woman was healed of rheumatism after bathing in the springs, and calls itself “America’s Resort since 1778.”
The springs are on the grounds of the Greenbrier Hotel, which was said to have been built by the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company in 1913.
Even today, the same Amtrak Cardinal Line that runs through the New River Gorge has a station at White Sulphur Springs.
The Greenbrier Resort was at one time a Presidential getaway, with President Eisenhower the last President in office to have stayed there, with 27 presidents having stayed at the hotel before him.
The Presidents’ Cottage is a museum today.
A top-secret, super-sized underground bunker was said to have been constructed there in the 1950s during the Eisenhower Administration to serve as a relocation point for the U. S. Congress in the event of a nuclear war, but when the secret came out in 1992 in a newspaper article, it was decommissioned.
It had features like:
–A 25-ton blast door that opened with only 50-lbs of pressure
–It’s own power plant with purification equipment, and the capacity for 75,000-gallons of water storage, and 42,000-gallons of diesel fuel
–Every kind of medical care one would ever need
–Sleeping, meeting, and eating facilities for over 1,000 people.
It was kept stocked with supplies for thirty-years but never used as an emergency location.
In 1995, the government ended the lease agreement with the Greenbrier, and it was opened to the public for tours, which it offers to this day.
Today’s Amtrak Cardinal Line runs between New York and Chicago, by way of Washington, DC; through White Sulphur Springs, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis, on its meandering route.
The Amtrak Cardinal Line was once a part of, among others, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.
It was formed in 1869 from several smaller Virginia Railroads under the guidance of Collis P. Huntington, in order to connect the coal reserves of West Virginia with the new coal piers that were built in Hampton Roads and Newport News, Virginia, and first opened in 1873, forging a rail link to places like Chicago in the Midwest.
The city of Huntington in West Virginia was named for him.
Huntington was said to be one of the first American cities to have electric streetcars, with service believed to have started around the end of 1888, and ran until the 1920s, during which time the Ohio Valley Electric Railway had organized a gas-powered bus service, which by November 1937 had completely replaced all of Huntington’s former electric streetcar lines.
Collis P. Huntington was one of the Big Four of western railroading, along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker.
Then in 1888, Huntington lost control of the railroad to J. P. Morgan, an American financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance on Wall Street during the Gilded Age between 1877 and 1900, and William K. Vanderbilt, who managed the Vanderbilt family’s railroad investments.
William K. Vanderbilt was was the grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of the richest Americans in history, who was an American magnate, and who built his family’s fortune in shipping and railroads.
The process continued on for the C & O Railroad to consolidate and merge railroads, and, for example, to gain access to productive coal fields throughout the region, through the 1920s.
The Greenbrier River Trail is located between the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs and Lewisburg on Interstate 64, and was also a former railroad bed and right-of-way.
Lewisburg is located near the junction of Routes 219 and and Interstate 64, just to the south of Cranberry Glades
What is now the Greenbrier River Trail was gifted to the State of West Virginia in the late 1970s and opened as a recreational, multi-use trail in 1980.
It runs between North Caldwell, which is 3-miles, or 5-kilometers, east of Lewisburg on U. S. Route 60/Interstate 64,and Cass in Eastern West Virginia.
Cass, West Virginia, was founded as a company town in 1901 for the West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, and named for Joseph Kerr Cass, the Vice-President and co-founder of the pulp and paper company.
Interestingly, this information on Joseph Kerr Cass on the “My Genealogy Hound” website from the “History of Allegheny County,” published in 1889, shows the following.
His great-grandfather was Revolutionary War Major Jonathan Cass, and Jonathan Cass was the father of Lewis Cass, who represents the State of Michigan in the National Statuary Hall at the U. S. Capitol.
Lewis Cass, among other things, was President Andrew Jackson’s Secretary of War from 1831 to 1836.
As President Jackson’s Secretary of War, Lewis Cass was central in implementing the Indian Removal policy of the Jackson administration after Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
The Indian Removal Act was directed specifically at the Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeastern United States – the Cherokee, Creeks, Seminole, Chickasaw and Choctaw – though it also affected tribes in Ohio, Illinois and other areas east of the Mississippi River.
Most were forced to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska.
Lewis Cass was the grandfather of Lewis Cass Ledyard, a New York City lawyer, personal counsel to financier J. P. Morgan, and a President of the New York Bar Association.
Most of the town named for Joseph K. Cass, and its buildings, were bought by the State of West Virginia in 1961 after the pulp and paper mill closed in 1960, and it became the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park.
The Cass Scenic Railroad State Park continues to offer trips to Whittaker Station; the ghost town of Spruce; and Bald Knob, the highest point of the Back Allegheny Mountain in Pocahontas County.
The logs for the pulp mill in Cass came from the nearby Cheat Mountain, which were brought by rail to the mill for processing until the mills closure.
Cheat Mountain, which is next to the Back Allegheny Mountain, was once the home of the largest red spruce forest south of Maine.
The Cheat River runs along this section of West Virginia between the state’s border with both Pennsylvania and Maryland.
Aaron sent me this reference to giant skeletons having been uncovered in the location of the Cheat River.
We are told that during the American Civil War, Cheat Mountain was of strategic importance during the early part of the Operations in West Virginia Campaign.
The Battle of Cheat Mountain, also known as the Battle of Cheat Summit Fort, took place between September 12th to 15th of 1861, and was the first battle that General Robert E. Lee led troops into combat.
The Battle of Cheat Mountain was a Confederate attempt to regain the Union occupied Fort Milroy on top of Cheat Mountain, but they were unsuccessful and “lost” the battle.
Aaron also provided me with recorded references to giant skeletons that were found in Marion County, that is tucked in-between West Virginia’s borders with Ohio to the West; Pennsylvania to the North; and Maryland to the East.
Fairmont is the seat of Marion County.
The location of “Pricketts Fort” is a short distance north of Fairmont.
Pricketts Fort State Park is at the confluence of the Monongahela and Pricketts Creek.
What the historical narrative tells us is that it is was a reconstructed “refuge fort,” built on Jacob Pricketts’ homestead, to defend local settlers from hostile indian raids, and these days commemorates life on the Virginia frontier in the late 18th-century.
A couple of interesting things to note about the Picketts Fort location.
First is that the site of the fort is located on a river-bend, right next to an old railroad bridge that is now part of the Marion County Rail-Trail, and there are railroad tracks right next to the Monongahela River, still in use by the Fairmont Subdivision, a railroad from Grafton to Rivesville that is owned and operated by CSX Transportation on what used to be part of the B & O Railroad Mainline.
The Marion County Rail Trail runs for 2.5-miles, or 4-kilometers, from the Pricketts Fort State Park, along Pricketts Creek through rural Marion County, to Fairmont, including a long, lighted tunnel, said to have been built in 1914 by the Monongahela Railroad.
Fairmont is located just above the confluence of where the West Fork and Tygart Valley Rivers meet to form the Monongahela River.
I couldn’t help but notice all the s-shaped riverbends going on around here!
I searched for more information on Fairmont’s railroad history and this is what I found.
First, the Fairmont & Clarksburg Electric Railroad was an inter-urban electric streetcar system that served the Fairmont and Clarksburg areas, linked by a main-line, and several other communities and coal camps, starting in 1901.
Again, we are told that now the electric streetcar services just couldn’t compete with the advent of automobiles, and this interurban streetcar system was abandoned by 1947, when the system went entirely to bus services.
In time, the Fairmont & Clarksburg Electric Railroad was managed by the larger West Penn Railway system of electric streetcars that was headquartered in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, and was said to be part of the regions power-generation utility.
It was operational from 1904 to 1952.
Next, the Fairmont, Morgantown & Pittsburgh Railroad starting in 1894 once connected Fairmont to Uniontown in Pennsylvania, a distance of 56-miles, or 17-kilometers.
We are told the importance of this line waned as the coal mines along the route closed, and in 1953, passenger service ended.
By 1991, most of the line between Fairmont and Uniontown was abandoned, with the exception of two short stretches that are still in use today.
This map of the Industrial Heartland Trails Coalition’s Parkersburg to Pittsburgh (P2P) Corridor shows its plan to have a fully-connected recreational rail-to-trail between the two cities, with the proposed segments overlaid in red.
I have put a blue box around the Fairmont to Uniontown segment of the former railroad line, and a red box around the section between the West Fork River Trail, which starts just outside of Fairmont, and goes to Parkersburg, and includes the previously mentioned North Bend Rail- Trail.
Before I leave West Virginia, and head back up to Pennsylvania, there’s a few more things I would like to mention about Cranberry Glades.
Hillsboro, the town closest to Cranberry Glades, is just 30-miles, or 49-kilometers, up U. S. Route 219 from Lewisburg.
So Cranberry Glades is located near U. S. Route 219; it is very close to the Greenbrier River Trail, that ends in Cass and near Cheat Mountain; and is also very close to West Virginia’s Beartown State Park.
We already saw another Beartown Rocks earlier in Clear Creek State Forest near Sigel, Pennsylvania.
Beartown State Park in West Virginia is located 7-miles, or 11-kilometers, southwest of Hillsboro, on the Eastern Summit of Droop Mountain, and right in the middle between Cranberry Glades and White Sulphur Springs.
There’s a couple of things to unpack here – one is Beartown State Park, and the other is the Civil War Battle of Droop Mountain.
First the rock formations at Beartown State Park in West Virginia are described as having “unusual rocky formations, massive boulders, overhanging cliffs, and deep crevices,” with the deep crevices having a regular criss-crossed pattern making them appear like the streets of a town.
This is very similar to how the Beartown Rocks back in Pennsylvania, were described, which was as ” a beautiful rock formation consisting of “house-sized” boulders, that are spread out far enough they have road-like spaces in-between them, making it feel like a “rock city.”
The Battle of Droop Mountain was said to be the largest battle, and last major battle, of the Civil War to take place in what was to become West Virginia.
It took place on November 6th of 1863.
This is what we are told.
Troops under Union Brigadier General William Averill defeated a smaller Confederate force under Brigadier General John Echols and Colonel William “Mudwall” Jackson, though it was actually considered a tactical victory for the two Confederate Commanders, since the Confederate Army was not eliminated in Lewisburg, and the railroad was not disturbed.
Interesting to note that the following year, on May 9th of 1864, Union troops under Brigadier General George Crook, successfully destroyed a large bridge across the New River on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad during the Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain in southwestern Virginia, several more bridges along the railroad line and the depot at Dublin, Virginia.
This “victory” was said to sever one of the Confederacy’s last vital lifelines and only rail connection to Tennessee.
Now, I’m going to return to the area around the bog of Black Moshannon State Park and take another look there for the purposes of comparison to the area around Cranberry Glades.
Black Moshannon State park is 22-miles, or 35-kilometers, from State College, Pennsylvania, which is only a difference of 2-miles, or 4-kilometers, of the distance between the bogs at Cranberry Glades and the community of White Sulphur Springs, with its luxurious and exclusive Greenbrier Resort.
State College, Pennsylvania, is the home of Penn State University.
It is connected to Phillipsburg and Black Moshannon State Park via Pennsylvania U. S. Route 322.
Penn State was founded in 1855 as the Farmers’ High School of Pennsylvania, and in 1863, it became the state’s first land-grant university.
State College is surrounded by many different highway routes and by s-shaped water courses, like Spring Creek, Buffalo Run, and Slab Cabin Run.
First a word about the United States Numbered Highway System, also known as the Federal Highway System, called an “integrated network of roads and highways numbered within a nationwide grid across the contiguous United States,” and first approved in 1926.
Drawn up in 1913, by the National Highway Association, this map was said to be the first proposed U. S. Highway Network map.
The red roads were delineated “Main” National Highways; the blue roads “Trunk” National Highways; and the yellow roads were “Link” National Highways to connect all the “Mains” and “Trunks.”
The Nation’s first Federal Highways would not be adopted until 1926, when the American Association of State Highway officials approved the first plans for the numbered highway system, with this section showing Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi.
I have blue arrows pointing to major cities that are the central point of at least five highways – Dallas, Texas; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Little Rock, Arkansas; Memphis, Tennessee; Nashville, Tennessee; and Birmingham, Alabama.
What we see happening with the highway system of certain cities being the central point of multiple highways, is also seen with rail-lines.
This Civil War era-example shows that Petersburg in Virginia, just south of Richmond, was a central point of multiple rail-lines emanating from it in all directions.
Petersburg was the focal point of the railroads that supplied Richmond during the Civil War, and was the primary target for the Union Army in Virginia from the last half of 1864 until April of 1865.
The third major Civil War fire was the April 2nd of 1865 Burning of Richmond, the capital of Virginia, and of the Confederate States of America.
Also known as the “Evacuation Fire,” and the “Fall of Richmond,” Richmond was set on fire on the night of April 2nd by Confederate forces after Confederate President Jefferson Davis was said to have ordered the burning of warehouses and bridges after Union General Ulysses S. Grant had taken nearby Petersburg.
This is a lithograph depicting it by Currier & Ives.
The huge classical temple-like building on the left was the Exchange Bank of Richmond, and said to have been damaged by the fire, and on the right is another view of Richmond and its State Capitol Building in the middle of the picture, as seen from above the Canal Basin in Richmond after the 1865 fire.
LIke Lewis Cass, the enforcer of the Indian Removal Act, the former President of the Confederacy and the man who ordered the burning of Richmond, Jefferson Davis, is also in the National Statuary Hall, representing the State of Mississippi.
In our historical narrative, the Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant days later, on April 9th of 1865, after his final defeat at the Battle of Appomattox Court House that same day.
There’s a very similar configuration between Petersburg Rail-lines of the Civil War-era, and the highways around Richmond and Petersburg today.
Back to State College in Pennsylvania.
As I mentioned previously, besides many highway routes, State College is also surrounded by s-shaped water courses, like Spring Creek, Buffalo Run, and Slab Cabin Run.
And, yes, there is a railroad history to be found in the area around State College too.
Whereas West Virginia was mined exhaustively for its coal, this part of Pennsylvania came to be mined exhaustively for its iron ore.
Andrew Carnegie had begun mining iron ore in Scotia in 1881 for his steel mills in Pittsburgh, and by 1887, we are told that a new era of iron-making in the Nittany Valley began, with the opening of the Nittany and Bellefonte Furnaces along Buffalo Run near its junction with Spring Creek, and three railroads that were said to have been constructed to haul the iron ore to them – the Bellefonte Central (BFC), Central Railroad (CRR) and Nittany Valley Railroad (NV).
By 1911 both of these furnaces had been shut-down.
By 1950, all the railroads that had once served the area, either for the iron-related industry or passenger service, including the Pennsylvania Railroad lines, circled in blue, were no longer in service.
The only historic rail here that became operational again was a portion of the Bellefonte Central after the Bellefonte Historical Railroad was organized as an excursion line in 1985, and occasionally offers runs as a tourist attraction.
Now I am going to take a look at Altoona in Pennsylvania just down the road from State College.
Altoona is only 43-miles, or 70-kilometers southwest of State College.
Altoona was said to have been established by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1849.
Aaron drew my attention to Altoona with information he sent me about the nearby “Horseshoe Curve.”
The “Horseshoe Curve” is a three-track railroad curve that is described as one of the world’s most incredible engineering feats, and was accomplished by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1854.
It was said to have replaced the original Allegheny Portage Railroad, which was said to be the first railroad constructed through the Allegheny Mountains in 1834, and connected to the Pennsylvania Canal, all of which was said to have been built as part of the transportation by the “Main Line of Public Works” that was mentioned at the beginning of this post after it was passed by the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1826.
Considered a technological marvel in its day and critical to opening the way to commerce and settlement past the Appalachian Mountains, the original Allegheny Portage Railroad consisted of a series of five inclines on either side of the ridge-line to Cresson Summit alongside what is called the Little Conemaugh River to where it meets the Conemaugh River at Johnstown.
Interesting things to note that along the historic route of the Allegheny Portage Railroad are as follows:
After leaving the main canal location of Hollidaysburg and going up towards Cresson Summit, we first come to the lopsided-looking “Skew Arch Bridge,” called the “only purposefully built bridge on the Portage” and crossed over the railway.
It was said to have been built in the 1830s as part of the early road system.
Today, the “Skew Arch Bridge” is preserved in the middle of “Old U. S. Route 22” and the new “U. S. Route 22.”
U. S. Route 22 is an East-West Numbered Highway from 1926 that runs from Cincinnati in Ohio to Newark in New Jersey, and passes through West Virginia and Pennsylvania on the way.
The next landmark n the Allegheny Portage Railroad’s journey through the Allegheny Mountains is the summit at Cresson, a borough (which in Pennsylvania is a municipal entity like a town or small city) on top of the Eastern Continental Divide.
US Route 22 is one of the highways that accesses Cresson.
Back in the industrial heyday of the late 19th-century and early 20th-century, there were lumber, coal and coke-yard industries located here.
Wealthy Pittsburgh businessmen like Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick and Charles Schwab, all connected to each other through the steel industry, had summer residences here, like Carnegie’s Braemar Cottage in Cresson.
Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish immigrant to America, who came to Pittsburgh in 1848 with his parents at the age of 12, got his start as a telegrapher, and who by the 1860s, had investments in such things as railroads, bridges and oil derricks, and ultimately worked his way into being a major player in Pittsburgh’s steel industry.
I couldn’t find a picture of Andrew Carnegie as a freemason, but I could find a reference to him being a “famous freemason” on a masonic website.
His first steel mill was operational by 1874, the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, named after the President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, with his partners, one of whom was Henry Clay Frick, the owner of a coke manufacturing company, a product used in making steel.
They subsequently acquired other steel mills, and in 1892, the Carnegie Steel Company was formed, of which Henry Clay Frick became chairman. and in 1897, Charles M. Schwab, who had gotten his start as an engineer at the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, became President of the Carnegie Steel Company in 1897.
In 1901, Charles M. Schwab helped negotiate the sale of Carnegie Steel with a merger involving it with Elbert Gary’s Federal Steel Company, and William Henry Moore’s National Steel Company to a group of New York City Financiers led by J. P. Morgan.
After the sale of Carnegie Steel, Andrew Carnegie surpassed John D. Rockefeller as the richest American at the time, and Charles M. Schwab became the first President of the newly minted U. S. Steel Company.
Now back to Cresson.
Cresson was known for its therapeutic mineral springs, and we are told that in 1881, the Pennsylvania Railroad opened the Mountain House Resort Hotel.
Carnegie’s Braemar Cottage is still standing on the 400-acre property, which had 32-lots for private-cottages.
Alas for the Mountain House Resort Hotel and Cresson Springs, just like canals falling by the wayside for railroads, and railroads the same for automobiles, America’s appetite for “mountain” or “inland” resorts began to decline in favor of beach resorts.
The Mountain House Resort Hotel had ceased operations by the early 1900s, and in 1916, it was completely razed to the ground, and the original hotel building was gone.
Interesting to note, that unlike the luxurious Mountain House Resort Hotel that got razed to the ground, the likewise spacious building of the former Cresson Sanitorium and Prison is still-standing, albeit in pretty rough shape these days!
This is what we are told.
Cresson Sanitorium was built on land that was donated by Andrew Carnegie in 1910, and first opened in 1913 in order to provide hospital and long-term care facilities for individuals and families with tuberculosis and other health conditions.
In 1956, it was incorporated into the Lawrence F. Flick State Hospital for people with mental illness.
In 1983, it was converted to a State Correctional Facility, and operated as such for the next 30-years, until its final closure in 2013.
The building is located on Old Route 22.
After the former Allegheny Portage Railroad left the summit at Cresson, on its downward descent in elevation into Johnstown, along the Little Conemaugh River, we come to South Fork of the Little Conemaugh River and what was the former location of the South Fork Dam.
The famous Johnstown Flood on May 31st of 1889, the worst flood in the United States in the 19th-century, was caused by the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam, and was the second major disaster the American Red Cross responded to, after the Michigan Thumb Fire, which started on September 5th of 1881, with hurricane-force winds and hot and dry conditions this was less than four months after the establishment of the American Red Cross in May of 1881.
John D. Rockefeller was amongst several that donated to create a national headquarters for the American Red Cross near the White House in Washington, DC, said to have been built between 1915 and 1917.
The South Fork Dam was said to have been an earthwork built between 1838 and 1853 as part of a canal system as a reservoir for a canal basin in Johnstown by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
But then, after spending 15-years building the dam, it was abandoned by the Commonwealth, and sold to the Pennsylvania Railroad, who turned around and sold it to private interests.
In 1881, speculators had bought the abandoned reservoir and built a clubhouse called the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club and cottages, turning it into an exclusive retreat for 61 steel and coal financiers from Pittsburgh, including Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, Andrew Mellon, Philander Knox, John Leishman, and Daniel Johnson Morrell.
The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club was a Pennsylvania Corporation and owned the South Fork Dam.
Henry Clay Frick was a founding member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, and was actually said to have been largely responsible for the alterations to the South Fork Dam that led to its failure.
Interesting to note that I did find this reference on the website of the Pleasant Valley Masonic Center in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, that Henry Clay Frick was a freemason in its King Solomon’s Lodge #346 from 1872 to 1877 , at which time he resigned as an active mason, but from what this entry says, his masonic lodge continued to enjoy the benefits of his generosity long afterwards, as well as that of his daughter.
What we are told is that the South Fork Dam failed after days of unusually heavy rain, and 14.3-million-tons of water from the reservoir of Lake Conemaugh devastated the South Fork Valley, including Johnstown 12-miles, or 19-kilometers, downstream from the dam, killing an estimated 2,209 people and causing $17-million in damages in 1889, which be $490-million in 2020.
Though there were years of claims and litigation, the elite and wealthy members of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club were never found liable for damages.
In 1904, the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club corporation was disbanded and assets sold at a public auction by the sheriff, and there were permanent exhibits in many places, like Atlantic City, depicting the horrors of the Johnstown Flood experience for public consumption, billed as a “Thrilling Account of the awful floods and their appalling ruin.”
The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club building and the nine-remaining of sixteen club member cottages still stand today, and are under the auspices of the National Park Service as part of the Johnstown Flood National Memorial.
The Conemaugh Viaduct was located between the South Fork Dam and Staple Bend Tunnel on the descent into Johnstown.
This is what we are told in the official narrative about what happened here.
The Conemaugh Viaduct was originally built in 1833 as part of the Allegheny Portage Railroad where it crossed the Little Conemaugh River, and that it was often described as the most beautiful railroad bridge in the world.
We are told that it was a massive stone structure, over 70-feet, or 21-meters, in height, with a single arch.
We are told this massive stone structure was ultimately no match for what had become a 90-foot, or 27-meter, – high wave of water coming from the failed South Fork Dam, and was destroyed after a few minutes of holding the flood waters back.
We are told that it was essential that the bridge be replaced immediately to bring in help in the aftermath of the flood, so railroad workers came in from New York and Pennsylvania, and in the short-time of 2 1/2-days, built a temporary railroad trestle, and that on June 14th, roughly 2-weeks after the horrifying flood on May 31st, the Pennsylvania Railroad resumed service.
Then we are told that same year, in 1889, the Pennsylvania Railroad rebuilt the Conemaugh Viaduct to replace the temporary wooden structure and original viaduct.
The Staple Bend Tunnel is located just a short distance from the location of the viaduct in the vicinity of Mineral Point, a town just 1-mile, or 1.6-kilometers, down from the Conemaugh Viaduct, which was completely destroyed by the flood.
The Staple Bend Tunnel was said to have been constructed between 1831 and 1834 for the Allegheny Portage Railroad, and was the first railway tunnel constructed in the United States, and the third tunnel of any kind, after two canal tunnels, also in Pennsylvania.
At 901-feet, or 275-meters, in length, we are told the tunnel was rock-bored and stone-lined by workers – being paid $13/month plus room and board for 12-hour days, 6-days/week – who hand-chipped away and blasted through solid rock.
So what was really going on here?
Paying workers meager wages for hard labor in the early 1830’s hand-chipping and blasting away through solid rock to bring a brand-new tunnel into existence…or chipping and blasting away through whatever material was obstructing a pre-existing tunnel?
In 1994, the Staple Bend Tunnel was declared a National Historic Landmark, and in 2001, it became part of the “Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site,” and like the Johnstown Flood National Memorial, administered by the National Park Service.
So now we come to Johnstown, which is located 57-miles, or 92-kilometers, east of Pittsburgh.
It is at the confluence of the Conemaugh and the Stonycreek Rivers.
The is a map of the 1889 Johnstown Flood direction from the National Park Service map.
“Mass of debris” is marked at the Stone Bridge location.
The Stone Bridge is a 7-arch railroad bridge that was said to have been constructed by the Pennsylvania Railroad between 1887 and 1888.
The Stone Bridge itself survived the flood, but it trapped all kinds of debris, including miles of barbed wire, that had been swept away by the raging floodwaters.
The debris at the bridge caught on fire burned for three days, and killed many people that were trapped in the debris.
If the failure of the South Fork Dam, and the subsequent catastrophic Johnstown Flood was deliberately caused by prestigious members of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, which evidence in the narrative suggests was the case, then apparently these men had had no care or concern for the death, destruction and suffering for which they were never held accountable that they caused downriver.
From 1834 to 1854, Johnstown was a key transfer point on the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal.
At the head of the canal’s western branch, canal boats were transported over the mountains by the Allegheny Portage Railroad to continue the trip by water to Pittsburgh at the “Forks of the Ohio” and on to the Ohio River Valley.
We are told that when the Pennsylvania Railroad became connected to Johnstown in 1854, with the completion of the main-line, the same year we are told the amazing Horseshoe Curve in Altoona came into existence, the Pennsylvania Canal became obsolete, and Johnstown grew rapidly as a major producer of steel via the Cambria Iron Company, and at one time was the country’s leading producer of steel.
It operated under this name until 1898, and was under different management two more times, before it closed permanently in 1992.
Though the Cambria Iron Company’s facilities were said to have been badly damaged during the flood, the company was able to reopen on June 6th of 1889, a week after the flood, and continued to operate.
Both Johnstown on the one side of the Allegheny Portage Railroad and the Horseshoe Curve near Altoona on the other side, might have operational remnants of the original incline railway system, though that’s not what we are told about them.
The Johnstown Inclined Plane was said to have been designed by Hungarian-American engineer Samuel Diescher, and completed in 1891 to serve as an escape route from floods in the valley at the confluence of the Conemaugh and Stonycreek Rivers, and to connect Johnstown with the Borough of Westmont on Yoder Hill.
Samuel Diescher was also credited with the design of four of Pittsburgh’s seventeen original Inclines, of which only two remain, the Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines on Mt. Washington.
Billed as the “World’s steepest vehicular inclined plane,” it’s slope has a grade of 71.9%, and it takes 90 seconds for it to travel in-between the two stations.
The Johnstown Incline is closed for rehabilitation work, now projected to be completed in 2024.
The Inclined Plane Railway back at Horseshoe Curve near Altoona was said to have been built in the 1990s to take tourists up to the park above to get a gscenic view of the incredible engineering feat by the Pennsylvania Railroad circa 1854 of the Horseshoe Curve and its three-tracks that eliminated the need for the Allegheny Portage Railroad’s 10-incline planes.
Like the one at Johnstown, this incline has been closed for repairs, and is also expected to reopen in 2024.
Incline railways work like an obliquely-angled elevator, in which cables attached to a pulley-system raise- and-lower the cars along the grade.
Two cars are paired at opposite-ends and act as each other’s counterweight. As such, there is not a need for traction between the wheels and rails, and thereby allowing them to scale steep slopes, unlike traditional rail-cars.
Thing is, there used to be way more of them than there are now, and inclined-railways were a worldwide thing.
Now they are mostly either tourist attractions, or kept on as an important part of a communities’ transportation infrastructure from low-ground to high-ground.
I looked at the subject of Incline Railways in-depth in this post, “Incline Railways of the Past and Present.”
Like the canals, railroads, electric streetcars and luxurious holiday resorts of the past, most of the world’s incline railways were largely made to go away for one reason or another.
Back in Johnstown, come to find out that the main highway connecting Johnstown to the Pennsylvania Turnpike is once again our old friend US Route 219!
What is it about US-219?!
This is a great place to revisit the U. S. Number Highway System and see what comes up to the surface.
First up, a deeper look into US-219.
US Route 219 is a spur of US Route 19.
It is 535-miles, or 861-kilometers, -long, and runs from West Seneca, New York, at the eastern end of Lake Erie south of Buffalo, and ends at Bluefield, Virginia, right across the state border from Bluefield, West Virginia
As mentioned previously, these two highways meet at Bluefield in Virginia, of which there is one city on other side of the West Virginia/Virginia border with that name.
The land beneath the two Bluefields contains the richest deposit of bituminous coal in the world, known as the “Pocahontas Coalfield,” or the “Flat-Top Pocahontas Coalfield,” named after the Flat Top Mountain on US-19 in West Virginia, and Pocahontas, Virginia, where the first coal-seam here was discovered.
The Pocahontas Coalfield started to be mined in 1882.
Pocahontas in Virginia was named after the famous daughter of Chief Powhatan in connection with the 17th-century Jamestown Colony, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
This is the most famous depiction of Pocahontas from her time on the left, but this how we have been taught to see Pocahontas and Powhatan on the right.
We are told that Bluefield in West Virginia, with its great location with respect to the developing Pocahontas Coalfield, was selected as the location of a major Division point on the Norfolk and Western Railway in the late 19th-century, and that the railroad greatly stimulated to the town’s growth, so much so that in its hey-day, Bluefield was considered a “Little New York.”
Welch, the county seat of McDowell County, was on the Norfolk and Western Railway, just 23-miles, or 36-kilometers, to the northwest of Bluefield.
I had looked at Welch previously because it was situated where I was looking on the previously mentioned Serpent Lei identified by Peter Champoux.
The McDowell County Courthouse was said to have been designed by Frank Pierce Milburn and constructed between 1893 and 1894, after Welch was named the county seat in 1892.
Sid Hatfield and Ed Chambers were murdered on the courthouse steps in 1921 by Baldwin-Felts agents.
Sid Hatfield was the Matewan Chief of Police at the time of the Matewan Massacre in May of 1920, at which time he joined the side of striking coal miners because he sympathized with the unionization efforts.
The Matewan Massacre took place in the Pocahontas Mining District of southwestern West Virginia on May 19th after detectives from the Baldwin-Felts Agency came to evict families that had been living at the Stone Mountain Coal Camp. They served eviction notices, went to eat, and when they left to go to the train station, long story short, they were surrounded by armed miners and two detectives, seven miners, and the towns mayor were killed.
This was during a time when the United Mine Workers of America were trying to unionize the mine, a place where miners worked long hours in unsafe and poor conditions, received a low wage, and were paid in company scrip for the company store.
This situation was typical of how companies treated and viewed their workforce.
Poor treatment dealt with a very heavy hand!
This massacre marked a turning point for miners rights, and thirteen-years later, with the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, American Labor Unions were recognized by the federal government.
Next, I am going to take a deeper look at the longer U. S. Route 19 starting at its northern terminus, and then come back to Bluefield and continue the journey southward on US-19.
Now, on to more about U. S. R0ute 19.
The North-South U. S. Route 19 runs from its northern terminus at U. S Route 20 at Lake Erie in Erie, Pennsylvania to its southern terminus at an interchange with U. S. 41 in Memphis, Florida, just south of St. Petersburg.
Erie is located just about right in-between Cleveland, Ohio, which is 90-miles, or 140-kilometers, southwest of Erie, and Buffalo, New York, 80-miles, or 130-kilometers, northeast, on the southern shore of Lake Erie.
Pittsburgh is 128-miles, or 206-kilometers, south of Erie.
Erie was an important railroad hub during the mid-19th-century.
We are told the first railroad station in Erie was established in 1851, and replaced in 1866 by the Romanesque Revival Union Depot seen on the left, which was demolished in 1925.
The current Art Deco Union Station in Erie on the right was said to have opened in 1927, and designed by the Fellheimer and Wagner, an architectural firm credited with a bunch of railroad stations between 1923 and 1940.
The Erie Union Depot is used as an Amtrak stop on the Lake Shore Limited route, and is otherwise used for commercial space today, like a brew pub.
The Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad was said to have been incorporated on April 1st of 1858, with operations starting in March of 1860.
Then on April 1st of 1870, the Pennsylvania Railroad took-over operations.
It was an 83-mile, or 134-kilometer, -long railroad between Girard just west of Erie, and points south around the Pittsburgh area.
Today, it looks like what was the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie line followed what is now Pennsylvania State Route 18 going south out of Girard, through these same two towns of Beaver Falls and Aliquippa on its way to Pittsburgh; US-19 is just east of there, going south from Erie on its way to Pittsburgh; and Pennsylvania State Route 8 leaves Erie and heads south through Titusville on its way to the greater Pittsburgh area.
One last thing I want mention in Erie itself is Waldemeer Park & Water World.
It is billed as one of only thirteen trolley parks still operating as an amusement park in the United States.
But what we see today ain’t what they used to be!
Waldemeer Park was first leased as a trolley park in 1896 by the Erie Electric Motor Company, and is the fourth-oldest amusement park in Pennsylvania, and the tenth-oldest in the United States.
Waldemeer has operated continuously since then under different owners, but the trolleys of the park are long-gone.
Trolley parks were said to have started in the United States in the 19th-century as picnic and recreation areas at the ends of streetcar-lines, and were precursors to today’s amusement parks.
They were said to have been created by streetcar companies for reasons like giving people a reason to use their services on weekends.
By 1919, there were estimated to be between 1,500 and 2,000 such parks.
But like what we have already seen with countless electric streetcar lines, canals, railroad lines, and historic resorts, these magnificent trolley parks went the way of the dinosaur too.
So, in this example, dozens of trolley parks were operating at one time in this part of Pennsylvania, just in the location alone between Erie and Pittsburgh, much less everywhere else!
This was an historic trolley park at Aliquippa.
One of Pittsburgh’s first amusement parks, it was said to have been established sometime in the 1880s by the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad as a way to bolster ridership, but by 1905 had fallen into disrepair, and the land was purchased by the “Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation” that year to construct the “Aliquippa Works.”
Gigantic skeletons were also reported to have been unearthed in Aliquippa by workers digging a ditch.
With the location of Trolley Amusement Parks being historically at the end-terminals of streetcar-lines, I have come to believe that they were somehow involved with recharging the Earth’s energy grid for the original civilization in a really fun way, and were just utilized by the bringers-in of the world’s new system for a short time until they were no longer needed, or just plain inconvenient to the new narrative.
Now I am going to put this area near Erie and US-19 into the perspective of this new system in our historical narrative with its proximity to Titusville, which we come to going south out of Erie on Pennsylvania State Route 8.
The petroleum industry in the United States began in earnest in 1859 when Edwin Drake found oil on a piece of leased-land near Titusville, Pennsylvania, in what is now called Oil Creek State Park.
For this reason, Titusville is called the Birthplace of the Oil Industry, and for a number of years this part of Pennsylvania was the leading oil-producing region in the world.
Today, not surprisingly, the Oil Creek State Park Trail runs on the bed of the first railroad line to reach Titusville, the Oil Creek Railroad.
Samuel Kier had established America’s first oil refinery in Pittsburgh in 1854 for making lamp oil, just five-years before oil was “found” in Titusville.
So. it certainly appears like the petroleum industry was developed in the 1850s in order to provide a replacement energy technology for the free energy technology of the original civilization.
Roughly a decade after the birth of the oil Industry at Titusville, in 1870 by , John D. Rockefeller, along with Henry Flagler, an American Industrialist and major developer in the state of Florida, founded the Standard Oil Company, an American oil producing, transporting, refining, marketing company.
Oil was used in the form of kerosene was used throughout the country as a light source and heat source until the introduction of electricity, and as a fuel source for the automobile, with the first gas-powered automobile having been patented by Karl Benz in 1886.
John D. Rockefeller, Sr, who was born in the United States in 1839, was the progenitor of the wealthy Rockefeller family.
He was considered to be the wealthiest American of all time, as seen in this ranking by CNN Business.
Rockefeller’s wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance.
At his peak, he controlled 90% of all oil.
As quickly as possible, a way was found to replace what remained of the free-energy system with their own coal- and oil-based system, and in the process make money hand over fist from the total control of the new system.
Next, I am going to turn my attention to West Hickory, is the the short distance of just 14-miles or 22-kilometers, south of Titusville, where the tallest recorded skeleton in North America was found.
The 1870 newspaper article printed in the “Marysvillle Tribune” in Ohio from the “Oil City Times” in Pennsylvania says this with regards to the giant that was found at West Hickory.
Two men were excavating near West Hickory in preparation for erecting a derrick and unearthed the well-preserved skeleton of an enormous human.
The bones of the skeleton were described as “remarkably white;” the double- teeth all in place, of extraordinary-size; and that when the giant was alive, he must have stood 18-feet, or 5.5-meters, in stockings.
The bones were found about 12-feet, or 3.5-meters, below the surface of a mound, and the mound was not more than 3-feet, or less than a meter, above the level of the ground around it.
Yet another nut for the Antiquarians to crack!
To put that into perspective, this garage has 12-foot walls, so the giant’s bones were found that far below the surface of a mound, which was another 3-feet higher than the ground.
Another mystery for the antiquarians – how did a well-preserved skeleton of an enormous human with “remarkably white” bones get way down there?
Antiquarians are those who study history with a particular attention to artifacts, archaeological and historic sites, and historic archives and manuscripts.
The American Antiquarian Society was established in 1815, said to be a national research library of pre-20th-century American history and culture, and the oldest historical society with a national focus, having been founded in 1812.
Its stated mission is to collect, preserve, and make available for study all printed records of what is known as the United States of America.
Seems like the American Antiquarian Society was established to be a gate-keeper for the new official history, like the “Smithsonian Institution.”
Somehow I don’t think the self-described Antiquarians had any intention of “cracking the nut.”
The seal of the American Antiquarian Society translates from the Latin of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Book 15, Line 872: “Now I have completed my work, which neither sword nor devouring Time will be able to destroy” complete with an illustration of what we have come to consider Greco-Roman architecture and a broken corinthian pillar at the feet of what appears to be an angel. Hmmm.
The view of the Philadelphia Museum of Art from the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia is pictured on the right.
The Smithsonian Institution was established in August of 1846, and was created by the United States government for the stated purpose of the “increase and diffusion of knowledge.”
Researchers have long suspected the Smithsonian to have played a role in the cover-up of giants.
Back in the day, giant skeletons were displayed in public places and mentioned in newspaper articles, but all that went away.
The previously mentioned rock-city-like Beartown Rocks in Pennsylvania are located in the Clear Creek Forest just 25-miles, or 41-kilometers, southeast of West Hickory.
While we are still here in this part of Pennsylvania, this is a good place to mention that this is the historical land of the Susquehannock People.
The Susquehannock People were known for their height.
This was not a secret.
On the left is a size comparison between a Susquehannock skeleton compared with a European-sized skeleton.
Next, there are just two places I would like to bring forward here out of several that I looked at in the original post outside of Pennsylvania. that are along the same lines Bear Rocks and Boxcar Rocks.
They are Heavener Runestone State Park in Oklahoma and Gornaya Shoria in Southern Siberia.
First, Heavener Runestone State Park, the best known tourist attraction in Heavener, located in east-central Oklahoma, very close to the Arkansas State line, on the edge of the Ouachita Mountains in Oklahoma.
The idea that Vikings came through here once-upon-a-time, and carved the runes on the surface of a huge stone is actively promoted, and there is a Viking festival held here twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall.
Interesting to note that what we know of as “Norse” runes, and associated with the Vikings, bear a remarkable resemblance to “Vril” runes, referring to “Universal Life Force Energy.”
Heavener Runestone State Park is one of the places that I first started waking up to this ancient civilization in 2015 when I was living in Oklahoma City between 2013 and 2016, and I visited there several times during that time.
The first time I did not take note of my surroundings at the Runestone, and just saw the Runestone.
The second time I went there, I noticed that the Runestone was surrounded by an actual wall (which is referred to as a canyon there).
The third time I went to Heavener, I took these photos further up from the Runestone in a different location on the state park grounds, that have absolutely no attention drawn to them whatsoever.
The Ouachita Mountains of southeastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas are named after the Washitaw Mu’urs of North America, one of the many empires of the worldwide ancient advanced Moorish Civilization.
But…who are the Washitaw?
The Washitaw Mu’urs, also known as the Ancient Ones and the Mound-Builders, with a history that goes back to Ancient Mu, also known as LeMuria, still exist to this day, and have been recognized by the UN as the oldest indigenous civilization on Earth.
Matriarchal and matrilineal, the Washitaw Mu’urs are ruled by an Empress to this day.
Empress Verdiacee pictured here passed away in April of 2014, and the reigning Empress of the Washitaw Nation is her granddaughter, Wendy Farica Washitaw.
But for some reason the general public has never heard of the Washitaw.
Washitaw Proper, the ancient Imperial seat, is in Northern Louisiana, in and around Monroe.
How come we’ve never heard anything about the Washitaw?
Quite simply, they don’t want us to know.
It is quite interesting to note that Watson Brake, an inaccessible archeological site to public view on private property in Ouachita Parish near Monroe in Richwood, Louisiana, is dated to 5,400-years ago, and is considered the oldest earthwork mound complex in North America.
Note the summer and winter solstice alignments depicted here in this diagram of Watson Brake
Stonehenge in Southern England on the right, believed to date similarly to about 5,100 years ago, has a similar earthwork enclosure to what is seen at Watson Brake in Louisiana encircling the big stones.
How is this even possible with history we are taught?
Oh yes, and the illustration of Watson Brake on the left shows s-shaped river bends right next to it.
Another landscape feature it shares with Stonehenge, which has the s-shaped Salisbury Avon right next to it as well.
One more place in the Ouachita Mountains I would like to mention is Pinnacle Mountain State Park outside of Little Rock, Arkansas.
This was definitely one of the places I woke up to this ancient civilization in North America.
This is a picture of Pinnacle Mountain, which is only viewable like this from the Education Pond at Pinnacle Mountain State Park.
I had first heard of Pinnacle Mountain when I learned about a conference that was held there in 2012.
I didn’t think much of the name Pinnacle Mountain until several years later, in 2015, when finding this image on-line. This was the beginning of my “looking” and then “finding” out more and more. It really got my attention!!!
So I had to go there and see it for myself! It was about a 3 – 4 hour drive from where I was living at the time, and I went twice with friends.
There are two more what appear to be pyramids next to Pinnacle Mountain, and this view is only obtainable from the Visitor Center Observation Deck on a relatively clear day, which I was lucky enough to photograph.
Otherwise, access to all other views is completely cut off by private property and fences, and these are certainly not advertised as pyramids.
Here is a comparison of what is seen from the Pinnacle Mountain Visitor Center Observation deck on the left, and the pyramids on the Giza Plateau in Egypt on the right, in which they all seem to be facing in the same direction.
Another thing is that I can’t help but notice the map of the Washitaw Empire on the left, roughly corresponds to the map of the Louisiana Purchase in the middle and the Western and Trans-Mississippi Theaters of the American Civil War on the right.
As a matter of fact, the Trans-Mississippi Department was a geographical subdivision of the Confederate Army.
When Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant captured the Confederate stronghold of the port of Vicksburg on July 4th of 1863 and divided the Confederacy, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith’s forces were cut off from the Confederate Capital of Richmond, Virginia.
At the time, Edmund Kirby Smith was the Commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, and for the rest of the Civil War, he remained west of the Mississippi River.
As a result of being cut-off from Richmond, Kirby Smith had free reign in a nearly independent area of the Confederacy, and the whole region became known as “Kirby Smithdom.”
Like Lewis Cass and Jefferson Davis, Edmund Kirby Smith is in the National Statuary Hall, representing the State of Florida.
I have gotten through about half of the 50 States in the series I have done on who’s in the National Statuary Hall, so I have looked at around 50 out of 100 statues, some of them famous but most of them obscure historical figures, and from what I’ve seen so far, it sure seems like a “Who’s Who” of the New World Order’s Reset Agenda to me!
I first learned about the Trans-Mississippi Department when I was doing some research around Albert Pike, an influential 33rd-degree Freemason who was a senior officer of the Confederate Army who commanded the District of Indian Territory in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, otherwise known as Oklahoma.
Around this same time period, Albert Pike was the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite’s Southern Jurisdiction, a position which he held from 1859 to 1891.
One last place I want to look at before I go back to continue down US-19 where we left off at Bluefield, Virginia, is Gornaya Shoria, on a different continent in Siberia.
Aaron sent me photos of Gornaya Shoria to bring it to my attention regarding its similarity to these rock formations we keep seeing in State Parks in North America.
Here is Boxcar Rocks in Pennsylvania on the left compared with Gornaya Shoria on the right.
Gornaya Shoria is found in Russian in southern Siberia, east of the Altay Mountains, and is known for its gigantic megalithic stone structures.
There are other similarities to share between Siberia and what we have seen so far in North America.
One is that Gornaya Shoria is that it is rich in ores, like the abundant iron ore we saw in State College, and is in the Kuznetsk Basin, one of the largest coal-mining areas in Russia with one of the largest coal deposits in the world, like the Pocahontas Coal Field, the richest deposit of bituminous coal in the world, back in southern West Virginia and western Virginia.
Another shared feature from what we have seen thus far in different places are the s-shaped river bends and confluences, like what we see in Kemerovo, the administrative center of the Kemerevo Oblast and the coal-mining capital of Russia.
It is located at the confluence of the Iskitimka and Tom Rivers, and is situated in an S-shaped bend of the Tom River.
The Kuznetsk Railroad Bridge crosses the Tom River at Kemerovo.
The Western Siberia Railway branch of the Great Trans-Siberian Railroad passes through Kemerovo, which has two railroad stations.
The Great Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway line in the world.
At 5,772-miles, or 9,289-kilometers,-long, it connects Moscow in European Russia to Vladivostok in the Russian Far East.
We are told that the first railway projects in Siberia began after the completion of the Saint Petersburg to Moscow Railway in 1851.
The Siberian line was divided into seven sections, and construction started in 1891, and we are told most of the line was simultaneously worked on by 62,000 workers.
This was labelled as an 1895 photo of convicts working on the railroad in East Siberia near Khabarovsk.
This photo with shadowy figures standing in the background reminds me of other creepy, staged-looking photos I see from time to time in my research.
Like this one noted as taken in 1870 in Trenton, New Jersey…
…and from the 1884 Flood of Paducah in Kentucky on the left that even has the words “stage of water” in the title below the photograph, and on the right a similar-looking photo taken in front of the Machinery Hall for the 1888 Centennial Exposition of the Ohio Valley and Central States in Cincinnati.
At any rate, the financial support behind the Great Trans-Siberian Railroad was leading European financier Baron Henri Hottinguer through his bank Hottinger & Cie, one of the first private banks, created by the Hottinguer family in Switzerland on August 1st of 1786.
Known today as the Hottinger Group, it is headquartered in the City of London London, and is primarily-owned by the Geneva-based Edmond de Rothschild Group.
Swiss Banks, along with off-shore banks in other countries, are notorious for the ability of wealthy people to hide their money and assets in them.
There is even what we think of as classical Roman architecture here in Siberia, like the Kemerovo Regional Lunacharsky Drama Theater.
You know, Siberia!
And wherever this picture was taken in the Siberian winter has an operational incline railway!
Like what you see in North America and other places, the indigenous Shor people of the Kemerevo Oblast are portrayed as hunter-gatherers and farmers…but who knew how to smelt-iron and make iron objects.
Hence their name from the Russians who encountered them in 1607, the Kuznetsk Tatars, or “Blacksmith Tatars.”
So the indigenous Shors, where the massive megalithic site of Gornaya Shoria is located, were “Tatars,” or Tartars, of the historic Tartarian Empire, one of many ancient empires around the world that were in harmony and balance with each other, and not at war with each other as we have been taught to believe in our historical narrative.
So you have the indigenous peoples of Russia, like the Shor…
…and the Itelmen People of the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East looking very much like Native American Tribal people.
Well, that similarity is accounted for in the official narrative with the migration story that the first humans to enter North America came from Siberia across the Bering Land Bridge at the end of the last Ice Age.
Right?
The story we learn about in school anyway.
So, what exactly happened to get us to our present belief systems?
Well, for one way, there was “Wild Bill Cody’s Wild West” Show.
Wild Bill Cody, a Freemason, became internationally known for his touring show, called “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West.”
His “Wild West” Show travelled across the United States, Great Britain, and Continental Europe, starting in 1883.
In 1893, the name was changed to “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World” from horse-cultures the world over.
This one, and a plethora of other Wild West Shows, were the precursors of western movies in shaping the New Narrative in the minds of countless young people who grew up believing this was portraying true history.
The first commercially successful western film was “The Great Train Robbery” a silent film that was released in 1903.
The story-line was as follows: outlaw gang holds up and robs a steam locomotive; flee across mountainous terrain; and defeated by a posse of locals.
A pretty standard formula for western movie plots over the years.
The western-movie genre continued to grow as time went on, and in 1914, Cecil B. DeMille in his directorial debut released a silent western called “The Squaw Man.”
Director Cecil B. DeMille was a Freemason…
…and so were actors John Wayne and Roy Rogers, among many other famous actors and film-makers of the day.
Both John Wayne and Roy Rogers were Shriners, an organization comprised of 32nd- and 33rd-degree freemasons, the highest degrees of western freemasonry.
The name “Shriners” is derived from the “Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.”
I think it is accurate to say that the freemasonic Shriners are best known to the general public for their hospitals, circuses and parade antics in little cars.
Even comedian Red Skelton, musician Roy Clark and Mel Blanc, the voice of Bugs Bunny, were Shriners!
These are Prince Hall Shriners of the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
Ancient Moorish Masonry has 360-degrees of initiation…327 more than western freemasonry.
Prince Hall, and fourteen other Moorish men were initiated into the British Army Lodge 441 of the Irish Registry, after having been declined admittance into the Boston St. John’s Lodge, at Fort Independence in Boston Harbor.
He was the founder of Prince Hall Freemasonry on September 29th of 1784, and the African Grand Lodge of North America.
Until Prince Hall found a way back in, Moorish Masons were denied admittance into Freemasonry.
Moorish Masonry is based on Moorish Science, which also includes the study of natural and spiritual laws, natal and judicial astrology, and zodiac masonry.
This is where the perfect alignments of infrastructure on earth with the sky comes from – the consummate alignment of earth with heaven that is seen around the world – like the lunar roll along the top of this recumbant stone in Crowthie Muir near Forres, Scotland.
Muir is pronounced “Moor.” Like in the Ouachita Mountains in North America, the memory of the people is retained.
Even though the spelling is different, the pronunciation is the same.
What I am seeing and believing is that Humanity was on a completely different and positive timeline from what we are experiencing today.
This civilization, with different empires around the world, but all part of the same civilization, built all of the infrastructure on the earth in alignment with sacred geometry and Universal Law to create Harmony and balance between Heaven and Earth.
According to George G. M. James in his 1954 book “Stolen Legacy,” the European Freemasons stole the legacy for themselves of the original Moorish Masons, the custodians of the Egyptian mysteries.
So, now I am going to head back to where I left off in Pennsylvania and pick up US-19 in Pittsburgh.
The routes I looked at leaving southward out of Erie – US-19, US-18, and US-8 – meet on the highway system around Pittsburgh.
Pittsburgh looks like another one of those central hubs we saw earlier with the US Highway System and historic Railroad lines.
Pittsburgh is the largest city in Appalachia and the Ohio Valley.
It developed as the vital link between the Atlantic Coast and the Midwest, with examples like the Allegheny Portage Railroad connecting the Pennsylvania Main Canal to Pittsburgh and the Ohio River and points west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Pittsburgh played a dominant role in the development of the U. S. Steel Industry.
Many leading industrialists of the 19th-century were based in Pittsburgh, and resided in the East Liberty neighborhood in Pittsburgh’s East End, at one time the richest suburb in America, with names including Mellon, Carnegie, Heinz, and Westinghouse living there.
We are told that East Liberty started developing as a commercial area in 1842, when Thomas Mellon, prominent businessman and patriarch of the Mellon family in Pittsburgh, married Sarah Jane Negley, daughter of one of the earliest land-owners in the area, and made East Liberty their home..
We are told that Thomas Mellon made his fortune selling or rented land inherited by his wife, and used the proceeds to finance early industries in Pittsburgh.
In 1870, he and his sons Andrew and Richard established the “T. Mellon & Sons Bank,” and it became the Mellon National Bank In 1902.
It became a force in the mass production revolution in the United States, particularly in the Midwest.
A National Bank is a private bank operating as a commercial bank within the Federal Government’s Regulatory Structure, and under the supervision of the “Office of the Comptroller of the Currency,” rather than a state banking agency.
At one time in our history, National Banks had the authority to print money.
At its height, Mellon Financial Services was one of the world’s largest money management firms.
It merged with the Bank of New York in 2007 to become BNY Mellon.
Richard Mellon, with an adjusted wealth of $103-billion, is listed as the 5th wealthiest American of all-time by CNN Business, and a founder of Gulf Oil and Alcoa Aluminum, as well as a number of other big corporations, along with his brother…
…Andrew Mellon, who is listed as the 15th-wealthiest American of all-time by CNN Business, with an adjusted wealth of $63.2-billion.
It is important to note that Andrew Mellon was an acknowledged Freemason, and also the U. S. Secretary of the Treasury from March 9th of 1921 to February 12th of 1932, presiding over the Boom years of the 1920s as well as the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, which led directly to the Great Depression.
Andrew Mellon was also a close friend of Henry Clay Frick, and a member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, along with Andrew Carnegie, on the property where the dam failed that caused the Johnstown Flood, as previously discussed.
Along with Andrew Mellon, as we saw earlier in the section on Johnstown, Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick were initiated into Freemasonry, with Henry Clay Frick active for only five-years, but supported Freemasonry his entire life.
Andrew Carnegie was ranked as the 6th-richest American of all-time by CNN Business, with an adjusted wealth of $101-billion.
It’s important to note that with the philanthropic activities spoken of these extemely wealthy men, which are made to sound extremely benevolent and meant to benefit Humanity, it seems like their intent was highly questionable as to their actual motives.
We have seen or referenced all four of these men who receive the top billing as “Robber Barons.”
More on Vanderbilt and Morgan to come.
Among many other things, both the Rockefeller and Carnegie Foundations have been involved in the American Educational System…
…from the need to education to train the future workforce….
…to the insidious “Woke” currriculum of today that is taught in American public school classrooms.
And, even as early as 1914, the National Education Association expressed alarm at the activity of the Carnegie and Rockefeller Foundations, and their efforts to control the policies of State educational institutions, and everything related to the educational system.
Now I am going to leave Pittsburgh, and head south on US-19, back to where it meets US-219 in Bluefield, Virginia.
It was from tracking the Serpent Lei alignment, the red line on this screenshot, that I first encountered Burkes Garden, Virginia, which is just south of Bluefield, accessed from US-19, and the next place I want to bring to your attention.
Burkes Garden has a population of about 300 people, in a place considered to have the most fertile soil in Virginia, but no post office; no cell phone or cable service; cool-to-cold weather; and one paved road to Tazewell, the nearest town about 15-miles, or 23-kilometers away.
Burkes Garden is known as “Vanderbilt’s First Choice” for the Grand Biltmore Estate.
We are told that the land-owners there wouldn’t sell to George Vanderbilt II, so he went to Asheville in North Carolina instead.
More on Asheville shortly.
There are a number of historic railroads in the vicinity of Burkes Garden, like the Norfolk & Western Railroad’s Clinch Valley Line between the coalfields of Bluefield running through Tazewell County beside US-19 to the high-quality coalfields of the Clinch River Valley south of Richlands.
The last place I want mention on US-19 is Asheville in North Carolina.
Asheville is at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers.
George Vanderbilt II’s Biltmore Estate is divided by the French Broad River, and its confluence with the Swannanoa River is on the Biltmore Estate.
The Western North Carolina Railroad was said to have been constructed through here starting in the 1850s, and today the existing track is operated by different railroads to transport freight, primarily Blue Ridge Southern, Norfolk Southern, and CSX.
This whole region we have been looking at through here was part of the traditional lands of the Cherokee people.
They were said to have ceded their land here around Asheville 1819.
The Cherokee were one of the five civilized tribes to be forcibly removed from their land after the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was passed by Congress, and as mentioned previously, enforced by Lewis Cass, Andrew Jackson’s Secretary of War, and the Cherokee were marched west to Indian Territory in one of several Trails of Tears.
So Asheville on US-19 ended up being the location chosen by George Vanderbilt II for the Biltmore Estate instead of his “first choice” Burkes Garden, also on US-19.
The Biltmore Estate is on 8,000-acres, or 3,237-hectares of land.
This is what we are told about the Biltmore.
It was said to have been a Chateauesque-style mansion, meaning in the revivalist Renaissance architectural-style of French chateaux of the Loire Valley, built for George Washington Vanderbilt II between 1885 and 1895.
It is the largest privately-owned residence in the United States, and is considered of the most prominent of the Gilded Age mansions.
The Gilded Age is the name given to the period of time in American history between 1877 and 1900, a time of rapid industrialization and rapid economic expansion.
This would have roughly corresponded in our historical narrative to the Reconstruction Era after the American Civil War, which we are told ended in 1865, and the Progressive Era, which is what we are told was a period of widespread political activism and reform, that started in 1896.
It was also time when the contrast of the ostentatiousness of the wealthy versus the abject poverty of the working class became more visible.
We are told that the famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted was employed by George Washington Vanderbilt II to design the landscape for the Biltmore Estate.
It was said to be Frederick Law Olmsted’s last project, and he was memorialized in a plaque there.
The Biltmore Estate contains numerous ancient Native American sites, including what is known as the “Biltmore Mound,” an earthwork platform mound, and other archaeological discoveries on the grounds.
While I can’t find a direct reference to George W. Vanderbilt II himself being a Freemason, I did find a reference that the Vanderbilts were known Freemasons…
…and Aaron sent me the link to the Biltmore Lodge saying that George W. Vanderbilt procured the Lodge Hall for the Biltmore Masons to conduct business.
More on this finding to come.
George Washington Vanderbilt II was William Kissam Vanderbilt’s brother, who was mentioned earlier in this post as having gained control of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, along with financier J. P. Morgan, from Collis Huntington in 1888.
Their grandfather was Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Staten Island-born Cornelius Vanderbilt got his start in regional steamboat lines and ocean-going steamships, and from there got into the railroad business.
He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864; the New York Central Railroad in 1867; the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad in 1869; and the Canada Southern Railway in 1876.
He consolidated his two key lines into the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1870, becoming one of the first giant corporations in the history of the United States
According to CNN Business, Cornelius Vanderbilt was the second-richest American in history, with an adjusted wealth of $205-billion.
George W. Vanderbilt II was supposed to sail on the RMS Titanic with his wife but they changed plans at the last minute and sailed instead on the sister ship of the Titanic, the RMS Olympic, which left port before the Titanic, and arrived in New York before the Titanic sank.
J. P. Morgan has long been suspected of having been behind what has come down to us as the sinking of the Titanic.
This is what we are told on the Federal Reserve History website.
A secret meeting took place on Jekyll Island off the coast of the State of Georgia to lay the foundations of the Federal Reserve between November 20th and November 30th of 1910.
The purpose of the meeting was so secret that what the six men talked about was a closely guarded secret for many years, and they did not admit to it until the 1930s.
They were laying the foundation for what would become the Federal Reserve System.
Again, this information is from the Federal Reserve History website.
J. P. Morgan was a member of the exclusive Jekyll Island Club, was likely the one who arranged for the group to use the club’s facilities.
George’s brother, William K. Vanderbilt was also member of what Munsey’s Magazine described in 1904 as the “richest, most exclusive, and the most inaccessible” club in the world.
Arriving on a private train car, the group of men who attended the 10-day secret meeting on Jekyll Island in November of 1910 adopted the cover story of a “duck hunt” to explain their activities and hide the true purpose of their meeting, and addressed each other by their first names only – hence they adopted the name of the “First Name Club.”
This was the train station in Brunswick that serviced Jekyll Island on the Southern and Atlantic Coast Railroad.
The Oglethorpe Hotel pictured here was said to have opened in January of 1888, after having been built on top of the previous Oglethorpe House which was said to have burned down during the Civil War.
It remained in operation until 1958, at which time it was torn down and replaced by a Holiday Inn.
The Holiday Inn was eventually torn down too, leaving an empty lot in downtown Brunswick called the “Oglethorpe Block.”
Then, on April 15th of 1912, we are told the Titanic sank. with all the bankers opposed to the creation of the Federal Reserve on board, including John Jacob Astor IV, one of the richest people in the world at the time.
I can’t help but wonder if the “Sinking of the Titanic” was also a veiled reference to the “sinking of the Titans.”
The word “titanic” means “of exceptional strength, size, or power.”
More on my thoughts about this particular subject later in this post.
The following year, on December 23rd, 1913, the Federal Reserve Act Passed Congress, signed into law by Woodrow Wilson. It created and established the Federal Reserve System, and created the authority to issue Federal Reserve Notes (commonly known as the US dollar) as legal tender.
John Jacob Astor IV was the great grandson of John Jacob Astor, who made a fortune in real estate development, the fur trade, and opium smuggling.
John Jacob Astor was considered to be the world’s first multi-millionaire, and the third-richest American of all time according to CNN Business.
J. P. Morgan himself didn’t make the CNN Business List of 20 wealthiest Americans of time, but he dominated corporate finance on Wall Street throughout the “Gilded Age,” and was a major driving force behind the wave of industrial consolidation in the United States in the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries, like the previously mentioned U. S. Steel in 1901.
J. P. Morgan’s father, Junius Spencer Morgan, was the founder of the company that would become J. S. Morgan & Company in 1864, that was the successor company to George Peabody & Company, of which he became the Junior Partner in October of 1854.
In 1854, Morgan was put in charge of the firm’s iron portfolio, which included the marketing of railroad bonds in London and New York.
By the time J. S. Morgan died in 1890, the Morgan banks were the dominant forces in government and railroad finance, and his son John Pierpont Morgan had taken the helm of the company, becoming known as. J. P. Morgan & Company in 1895, now known as JP Morgan Chase & Company.
George Peabody’s bank became the premier American banking house in London after he took up residence from Baltimore to London permanently in 1837, and went from being a wholesale dry-goods and cotton merchant, to a merchant-banker offering securities in American railroad and canal enterprises to British and European investors.
He started a banking business trading on his own account a year after he moved to London, and by 1851, he established the banking firm of “George Peabody & Company” to meet the increasing demand for securities issued by American railroads, and his company specialized in financing governments and large companies.
According to “The Secret Founding of America” book by Nicholas Hagger…
…George Peabody was the Freemasonic banker from whom money was transferred to the “southern insurrectionists,” and he hired the father of J. P. Morgan to handle the funds when they arrived in the United States.
Banker George Peabody established the Peabody Institute in Baltimore in 1857 with a bequest of at least $800,000, and it is the oldest conservatory in the United States.
By the time it was completed and opened in 1866, one year after the official end of American Civil War, it was dedicated by George Peabody himself,and included a music academy, library and art gallery.
George Peabody was also called the “Father of Modern Philanthropy.”
That entrance at the east wing of the George Peabody Library sure looks proportionally like its made for much bigger people than we are today!
So, exactly how do you go about hiding giants and their advanced civilization?
Based on the evidence I have provided throughout this post and past research, I think the American Civil War was one of many ways to do this, and not what we are told it was about.
Frederick Law Olmsted, who later became a revered landscape architect credited with such grand landscapes as that of the Biltmore Estate as seen previously, started out his career as a journalist.
Among other things, during the pre-Civil War time period, Olmsted was commissioned by the New York Daily Times to start on an extensive research journey in the American South and Texas between 1852 and 1857.
He published three books from this time into one book, called “Journeys and Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom,” in 1861 during the first six months of the American Civil War at the suggestion of his English publisher.
All of these books by Frederick Law Olmsted raise red flags for me, as I have come to believe from my research that publications like these are indicative of some kind of setting the stage in seeding the new historical narrative into our consciousness by those responsible for the hijack of the original positive civilization that built all of Earth’s infrastructure.
Frederick Law Olmsted was also the first executive secretary of the United States Sanitary Commission as well as an organizer of the Union League.
First, the United States Sanitary Commission.
What we are told about the United States Sanitary Commission is that it organized “Sanitary Fairs” during the American Civil War as a fundraiser for the many needs of Union Soldiers, including health.
“Sanitary Fairs” had everything, including majestic “temporary” buildings said to have been built for the fairs, to be torn down after, and while not as elaborate as the big expositions such as in Chicago, they were still something in and of themselves.
Frederick Law Olmsted was on the standing committee for the United States Sanitary Commission that was formed in New York, with its main members throughout the Civil War also consisting of: Henry Whitney Bellows; George Templeton Strong; and surgeons Dr. William H. Van Buren, Dr. Cornelius R. Agnew, and Dr. Wolcott Gibbs.
Did the U. S. Sanitary Commission and its volunteers really have the wherewithal to both construct the buildings for and pull off these extraordinarily lavish and festive undertakings against the backdrop of national war and suffering?
Or was it a private front comprised of the very same people who organized and were prominent members of the private membership clubs of the day, like the Union League and the Century Association.
The Union League was a private social club for wealthy men that opened in New York City in 1863 for pro-Union men could come together “to cultivate a profound national devotion” and “strengthen a love and respect for the Union.”
It became the most exclusive mens’ club in Manhattan, and perhaps in the nation.
This location for the Union League Club was said to have been built on the northeast corner of 5th Avenue and 39th Street between 1879 and 1881.
Along with Frederick Law Olmsted, oganizers of the Union League Club were Henry Whitney Bellows, George Templeton Strong, and Wolcott Gibbs, same names as the United States Sanitary Commission.
Henry Whitney Bellows was also involved in the organizing of the Century Association in New York City, founded in 1847 and incorporated in 1857.
The Century Association was a private social, arts and dining club, and named after the first 100 people proposed as members.
The Century Association Building at 42 E. 15th Street was in-use by the association starting in 1857, and which served as one of the headquarters of the United States Sanitary Commission.
Members of the Century Association have included artists and writers like: poet and journalist William Cullen Bryant; landscape painter Frederick Edwin Church; landscape painter Winslow Homer; and best-known for stained-glass-work, Louis Comfort Tiffany.
Architect members have included: landscape-architects Calvert Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted; Beaux-Arts architects Carrere and Hastings, as well as York and Sawyer; and architects McKim, Meade and White, who were said to have defined the ideals of the American Renaissance in end-of-the-century New York.
Other members were said to have included: Eight U. S. Presidents; ten U. S. Supreme Court Justices; forty-three Members of the Presidential Cabinet; twenty-nine Nobel Prize Laureates; members of the Rockefeller, Vanderbilt, Roosevelt, and Astor families; as well as financier J. P. Morgan and morse code inventor Samuel P. Morse.
Ever hear the George Carlin quote “It’s one big club, and you ain’t in it?” and wonder where that idea might have come from?
Seems like all of these private clubs we are seeing in this post were private and exclusive for a reason, and that was to secretly plan their activities and next moves that no one supposed to know about!
The so-called elites have continued doing the same thing to this day in their secretive meetings to plan their agendas for what they want the future to look like for Humanity and the World, and what they want doesn’t look good for us!
The United States Sanitary Commission and the Sanitary Fairs and the exclusive private clubs associated with the very same people leads to the larger question, of what was really going on during the American Civil War, historically described as a civil war between northern states, or “Union,” and the southern states, or “Confederacy,” over the status of slavery and its expansion into newly acquired land after the Mexican-American War.
We are told there were three theaters of war during years of American Civil War, between 1861 and 1865: Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi.
I have often thought that theater, defined as a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, like a stage, is a thought-provoking word choice for an area or place in which important military events occur or are progressing.
I have come to view the American Civil War as Freemasonic Theater, which I think applies to all the wars and armed conflicts of our modern era.
Orphan trains started in 1854, under the auspices of Frederick Law Olmsted’s good friend, Charles Loring Brace, and the Children’s Aid Society, which Brace established in 1853.
A new experimental program of his called “placing-out” became known to us as “Orphan Trains,” and for the next 75-years, over 200,000 children were sent across the continent, to uncertain destinations and uncertain futures with strangers.
A movement going in this direction was widely supported by wealthy New York families, like Charlotte Augusta Gibbes, the wife of John Jacob Astor III, grandson of John Jacob Astor, and who was the wealthiest Astor family member of his generation.
Right around the same time as the beginning of the Orphan Train Movement, and the alleged completion of the Horseshoe Curve by the Pennsylvania Railroad near Altoona, both taking place in 1854, we are told that the federal government operated a land-grant system between 1855 and 1871, where new railway companies in what we are told was the uninhabited west were given millions of acres they could sell or pledge to bondholders.
The establishment of a land-grant system at this time is a good place to insert once again the story of the Ames Brothers of Easton, Massachusetts, co-owners of the Ames Shovel Shop, nationally known for providing the shovels for the Union Pacific Railroad, which we are told opened the West.
It was said to have been the world’s largest supplier of shovels in the 19th-century.
Why were shovels so important to the opening of the West and the expansion of infrastructure?
What if…the tracks were already there and just needed to be dug out?
Not only that, one brother, Oliver Ames, Jr, (b. 1807 – d. 1877) was the President of the Union Pacific Railroad from when it met the Central Pacific Railroad in Utah for the completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad in North America.
The other brother, Oakes Ames, was a member of the U. S. Congress House of Representatives from Massachusetts 2nd District from 1863-1873. He was credited by many as being the most important influence in building the Union Pacific portion of the first Transcontinental Railroad.
Oakes Ames was also noted for his involvement in the Credit-Mobilier Scandal of 1867, regarding the improper sale of stock of the railroad’s construction company.
He was formally censured by Congress in 1873 for this involvement, and he died in the same year.
Ten-years later, he was posthumously exonerated by the Massachusetts State Legislature on May 10th, 1883.
Has nothing ever changed?
Have we always had the same corruption in our government?
Then, there was the Kirkbride Plan coming in around the same time in the mid-1800s as all these other things I just mentioned.
Thomas Kirkbride was a Pennsylvanian who was said to have designed a system of mental asylums starting in the mid-19th-century that were constructed according to the Kirkbride Plan across the U. S. and while numerous Kirkbride structures still exist, many have been demolished, partially-demolished, or repurposed.
The first building said to have been constructed with Kirkbride’s design was the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum in Trenton, New Jersey, in 1848, also known as the Trenton State Hospital.
Aaron uncovered what I am going to share next when he was prompted to look into the relationship between the locations on Google Earth of Kirkbride buildings (marked by white), key masonic lodges (green), and state capitals (red).
You will see in the following screenshots of what he found, there is a high correlation of these buildings being on or near these alignments.
Gettysburg in Pennsylvania turned out to be a hub, circled in red, with many alignments between all three of these types of locations going out in all directions.
He found the same thing happening with the New River Gorge in West Virginia as a hub, with many alignments between all three of these types of locations going out in all directions.
He also looked up these three types of location alignments from the address of the previously mentioned Biltmore Masonic Lodge, which is marked in orange and circled in red, and found some interesting linear patterns emerging from North America.
Here is a more localized view of alignments of Kirkbrides, masonic lodges and state capitals to the northeast of the Biltmore Lodge, and upon which the earlier Kirkbride example I gave of the Trenton State Hospital falls directly, circled at the top of the screenshot.
The Earth’s original free-energy grid system was based on exact and precise geometric alignments of cities and places, which is actually what we are seeing in high-definition with Aaron’s Kirkbride alignments, and it was reverse-engineered into an energy-harvesting and control system.
And how did they manage to do that?
I have come to believe after years of extensive research in tracking cities and places in alignment on the Earth’s grid system and delving deeply into reset historical narrative that there was a deliberately caused cataclysm relatively recently by directed energy into the grid system, which devastated the surface of the Earth.
I have put forward the idea that the Philadelphia Experiment was connected to what has taken place here, which I discuss in-depth in “Recovering Lost History from Estuaries, Pine Barrens & Elite Enclaves Off the Atlantic Northeast Coast of the United States,” but however it happened, I believe this cataclysm was a deliberately-caused attack on the Earth’s grid system and was not caused naturally.
A sudden cataclysmic event, creating swamps, deserts, and even submerging entire landmasses around the Earth, would account for how a highly advanced worldwide civilization of giants could be wiped from the face of the Earth and erased from our collective memory.
Secondly, I believe the beings behind the cataclysm were shovel-ready to dig enough of the original infrastructure out of the ruined Earth so they could be used and civilization restarted, which I think started in earnest in the mid-to-late 1700s and early 1800s.
There’s extensive underground infrastructure where people could have survived until the surface of the Earth was habitable.
Then they only used the pre-existing infrastructure until they found replacement fuel sources that could be monetized and controlled by them for what had originally been a free-energy power grid and transportation system worldwide, and when what remained of the original infrastructure was no longer useful to them, or inconvenient to their agenda, they had it destroyed, discontinued, or abandoned, typically in a very short time after it was said to have been constructed, as we have seen here in all these examples from Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
Oh yes, and they claimed the very best of everything for themselves, including but not limited to, what became the Greenbrier Resort.
While the new elite class lived in the lap of luxury, and helped themselves to the best of everything, they had little care for anyone or anything else – not at all.
Quite the opposite.
They have actively facilitated the demise of all the rest of us, who they call “useless eaters,” into the present-day.
The same story repeats all over the country with the Robber Barons coming in and setting up shop, and the Resetters staging a new history.
Like Lumber Baron William Carson, who arrived in San Francisco, California in 1849, from New Brunswick in Canada, with a group of other woodsmen.
In 1850, he and Jerry Whitmore were said to have felled a tree, the first for commercial purposes on Humboldt Bay, and in 1854, he was said to have shipped the first loads of Redwood timber to San Francisco.
In 1863, he and John Dolbeer formed the Dolbeer and Carson Lumber Company.
William Carson was also said to have been involved with the founding of the Eel River and Eureka Railroad in November of 1882.
Its service was said to have been stopped for safety reasons between 1996 and 1997, and it’s been abandoned ever since.
But the new history of the “Robber Barons and the Resetters” seems to have gotten its start in Pennsylvania, where there were a lot of firsts happening.
The nickname of Pennsylvania is “The Keystone State,” and in its anecdotal history, was said to have come from it’s location in the keystone of the arch, depicted here, in the center of the original thirteen colonies.
But another reason comes to mind in the definition of “keystone,” in its figurative sense as opposed to its literal meaning as the stone in the middle of the arch which holds up the others.”
The idea of “that which holds together other parts…locking together the whole structure.”
Pennsylvania certainly seems to have played an instrumental role in doing just that in our historical narrative and new economic system.
Additionally, the story of the Masonic Keystone is well-worth looking at. which has the letters “HTWSSTKS” engraved on it, said to mean “Hiram The Widows Son Sent To King Solomon,” referring to Hiram Abiff.
Hiram Abiff is the main character in an allegory presented to all 3rd-degree Freemasonry candidates as the main architect of Solomon’s Temple.
Hiram Abiff was murdered inside the temple with a mason’s tool by three fellow-craft masons from the workforce, or “ruffians,” after he wouldn’t give them his Master Mason secrets, which were lost with his death.
I found an article on the masonicworld.com website awhile back when I was looking for information on Hiram Abiff.
In it, the writer talks about “Operative Masonry” and the beginning of “Speculative Masonry” in 1717, with the founding of the Premier Grand Lodge of England.”
The writer indicates in the article that while some believed that operative masons were also in position of the tragic story of Hiram Abiff, there was no mention ot Hiram Abiff in the existing records of Operative Masonry from before that time; that there was no third, or Master Mason Degree as a rite until the Premier Grand Lodge was established in 1717; and that it was likely that the legend of Hiram Abiff was introduced at the time of Freemasonry became a speculative organization.
To me this provides supporting evidence that the ritual of the recital of the death of Hiram Abiff is actually an allegory for what happened to the Moors themselves and their advanced civilization by the unworthy craftsman that has been enshrined in one of their main initiation rites.
It is my understanding that only those initiated into the highest degree of western Freemasonry know directly about the Moors.
And it is no secret within Modern Freemasonry that it is “speculative,” meaning based on conjecture rather than knowledge, as opposed to “operative,” meaning those who actually worked with stone.
The New World’s Controllers stole the identity and legacy of the operative masons, and took us from the “Moorish Divine Movement of the World,” from Antiquity, with the eye on top of the pyramid signifying our pineal gland and our connection to the Creator, to it symbolizing “Big Brother,” and the control of the 13 Bloodline families.
There’s a lot more to our lost history, but this gives you some idea of what has taken place here, and not for our benefit.
In these shorter, themed-segments, as I have done in this one, I am going to bring forward additional information that was not included in the original post.
As much as possible, I am going to change-up the information in each of these different segments so you are not seeing the same information continually repeating, as all the information presented in “On the Trail of Giants – In Appalachia and Beyond” was closely interconnected.
The next post will be “On the Trail of Giants – In Appalachia and Beyond – Theme 2: Giants.”